Metabolism

GKA50quarterhydrate是一种有效的葡萄糖激酶(glucokinase)激活剂(EC50=33nM)。GKA50quarterhydrate刺激小鼠胰岛和MIN6细胞分泌胰岛素。GKA50quarterhydrate对高脂高脂脂肪雌性大鼠有显著的降糖作用。

(Rac)-Indoximod(1-Methyl-DL-tryptophan)是吲哚胺-2,3-双加氧酶(IDO)抑制剂。(Rac)-Indoximod和IFN-γ联用显著降低了表达α-SMA的人心肌成纤维细胞活性，并通过上调IRF-1，Fas和FasL基因诱导凋亡(apoptosis)。

HS-27，一种荧光Hsp90抑制剂，检测完整组织标本表面Hsp90的表达。HS-27由SNX-5422的核心元素组成，SNX-5422是一种Hsp90抑制剂，通过PEG连接物与荧光素衍生物(异硫氰酸荧光素或FITC)连接，后者与外周表达的Hsp90结合。HS-27在乳腺癌的观察与研究中有潜在的应用。

Cefminox Sodium (Meicelin, MT-141) is the sodium salt form of cefminox, a semi-synthetic, second-generation, beta-lactamase-stable cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.

Verapamil是 L 型钙通道阻滞剂和肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂，常用于高血压、心律失常和心绞痛的研究。

5,7-Dimethoxyflavone (5,7-DMF) is an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3As that markedly decreases the expression of CYP3A11 and CYP3A25 in the liver. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone (5,7-DMF) is also a potent Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP, ABCG2) inhibitor. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone (5,7-DMF) is one of the major components of Kaempferia parviflora with anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic effects.

Ammonium ferric citrate (Ferric ammonium citrate, Ammonium iron(III) citrate, Iron ammonium citrate, FerriSeltz) induces ferroptosis in non-small-cell lung carcinoma through the inhibition of GPX4-GSS/GSR-GGT axis activity.

Trans-Chalcone, the backbone of flavonoids, also is a potent fatty acid synthase (FAS) with IC50 of 17.1 μg/mL, and α-amylase inhibitor, causes cellcycle arrest and induces apoptosis in the breastcancer cell line MCF-7, exerting antifungal and anticancer activities.

Thioquinapiperifil dihydrochloride (KF31327) 是有效的、选择性的、非竞争性的磷酸二酯酶 (PDE-5) (IC50 为 0.074 nM) 的抑制剂，可用于性成熟的研究。

A CYP26A1 inhibitor

3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid是熊去氧胆酸（UDCA）的异构体，属于胆汁酸类。

A flavonol glycoside and an active metabolite of kaempferol with diverse biological activities

A metabolite of pravastatin

A synthetic progestogen

Firibastat (QGC001) 是一种口服活性的 EC33 前体药物。Firibastat 是一种首创的脑氨基肽酶 A (APA) 抑制剂 (Ki=200 nM)，选择性和特异性地抑制高血压大鼠脑血管紧张素 II 转化为血管紧张素 III，并降低血压。

DTHIB (Direct Targeted HSF1 InhiBitor) is a direct and selective inhibitor of heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) with Kd of 160 nM for DTHIB binding to the HSF1 DNA binding domain (DBD). DTHIB exhibits potently anticancer activities.

Falcarindiol (FAD, (3R,8S)-Falcarindiol, FaDOH) is a natural polyacetylene compound found rich in many plants of the Umbelliferae family. Falcarindiol suppresses LPS-stimulated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). Falcarindiol attenuates the LPS-induced activation of JNK, ERK, STAT1, and STAT3 signaling molecules.

CRT0273750 是 ATX 抑制剂的先导化合物，并调节血浆中 LPA 水平。CRT0273750 可用于 ATX/LPA 依赖性癌症模型。

DNMDP 是一种 PDE3A 抑制剂，是一种高效、选择性的肿瘤细胞毒药物。DNMDP 与 PDE3A 结合促进 PDE3A 与 Schlafen 12 (SLFN12) 之间的相互作用。DNMDP 具有明显的细胞选择性细胞毒性。

Edoxaban impurity 4 是 Edoxaban 的一种杂质。Edoxaban (DU-176) 是一种选择性，有效和具有口服活性的 factor Xa (FXa) 抑制剂，对游离 FXa 和凝血酶原的 Ki 分别为 0.561 nM 和 2.98 nM。Edoxaban 是一种抗凝剂，可用于预防中风。

Dapaconazole 作为一种抗真菌化合物，抑制 sterol 14α-demethylase cytochrome P450 活性的 IC50 值为 1.4 μM。

DDO-5936 是一种有效且特异的 Hsp90-Cdc37 PPI 抑制剂。DDO-5936 可用于大肠癌的研究。

CHIKV-IN-2 是一种针对基孔肯雅病毒 (CHIKV) 的有效抑制剂，具有出色的细胞抗病毒活性 (EC90=270 nM) 和改善的肝微粒体稳定性。CHIKV-IN-2 对细胞靶二氢乳清酸脱氢酶 (DHODH) 表现出抑制活性。

YUM70 is a potent inhibitor of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 μM. YUM70 induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in pancreatic cancer.Although YUM70 inhibits GRP78 enzymatic activity, it increases the expression of GRP78 by increasing the chaperone translation mechanism.