Autophagy

Autophagy(自噬)

Autophagy is a catabolic process which degrades and recycles long-lived proteins and cytoplasmic organelles through lysosome. It plays an important role in growth regulation and maintenance of homeostasis.

Autophagy 相关产品(1140)

  • GC60395 structure
    GC60395(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin D6
    CAS: 2249799-34-4

    (3S,5R)-FluvastatinD6是(3S,5R)-Fluvastatinsodium的氘代物。Fluvastatin是第一个完全合成的,竞争性的HMG-CoAreductase还原酶抑制剂,IC50为8nM。Fluvastatin通过依赖Nrf2的抗氧化通路保护血管平滑肌细胞免受氧化应激。

  • GC60567 structure
    GC60567Afatinib impurity 11
    CAS: 1402086-20-7
    纯度: >99.00%

    Afatinib impurity 11 is an impurity of afatinib, an EGFR family inhibitor.

  • GC60668 structure
    GC60668Calcimycin hemimagnesium
    CAS: 72124-77-7

    Calcimycin(A-23187)hemimagnesium是一种抗生素和独特的二价阳离子离子载体(divalentcationionophore),如钙离子和镁离子。Calcimycinhemimagnesium通过增加细胞内钙浓度诱导Ca2+依赖性细胞死亡。Calcimycinhemimagnesium抑制革兰氏阳性细菌和一些真菌的生长,还抑制ATP酶的活性并解耦哺乳动物细胞的氧化磷酸化(OXPHOS),诱导细胞凋亡(apoptosis)。

  • GC60700 structure
    GC60700Chloroquine D5
    CAS: 1854126-41-2

    An internal standard for the quantification of chloroquine

  • GC60826 structure
    GC60826Etoposide phosphate
    CAS: 117091-64-2
    纯度: >96.00%

    Etoposidephosphate(BMY-40481)是一种有效的抗癌(anti-cancer)化疗试剂和一种选择性拓扑异构酶II(topoisomeraseII)抑制剂,可以防止DNA链的重新连接。Etoposidephosphate是依托泊苷的磷酸酯前药,被认为与Etoposide活性相当。Etoposidephosphate诱导细胞周期阻滞、凋亡(apoptosis)和自噬(autophagy)。

  • GC60868 structure
    GC60868Gefitinib D8
    CAS: 857091-32-8
    纯度: >98.00%

    GefitinibD8(ZD1839D8)是Gefitinib的氘代物。Gefitinib是一种有效的(EGFR)抑制剂,在NR6wtEGFR细胞中IC50值为2-37nM。

  • GC60882 structure
    GC60882Glyphosate
    CAS: 1071-83-6
    纯度: ≥99.00%

    An herbicide

  • GC60891 structure
    GC60891GW406108X
    CAS: 1644443-92-4
    纯度: >98.00%

    GW406108X (GW108X) is an inhibitor of Kif15 (Kinesin-12) with an IC50 of 0.82 μM in the ATPase assay. GW406108X inhibits recombinant ULK1 kinase activity with a pIC50 of 6.37 and blocks autophagy in cells, without affecting the upstream signalling kinases mTORC1 and AMPK.

  • GC60930 structure
    GC60930Imatinib D4
    CAS: 1134803-16-9

    ImatinibD4(STI571D4)是Imatinib(STI571)的氘代物。Imatinib是一种口服生物可用的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,可选择性抑制BCR/ABL,v-Abl,PDGFR,c-kit激酶活性。

  • GC60935 structure
    GC60935Indomethacin sodium hydrate
    CAS: 74252-25-8
    纯度: >98.00%

    A non-selective COX inhibitor

  • GC61003 structure
    GC61003Loperamide D6 hydrochloride
    CAS: 1189469-46-2

    LoperamideD6hydrochloride(R-18553D6hydrochloride)是Loperamidehydrochloride的氘代化合物。Loperamidehydrochloride是一种阿片受体(opioidreceptor)的激动剂,可用于腹泻的研究。

  • GC61045 structure
    GC61045Metformin D6 hydrochloride
    CAS: 1185166-01-1
    纯度: >98.00%

    An internal standard for the quantification of metformin

  • GC61155 structure
    GC61155Omeprazole sodium
    CAS: 95510-70-6
    纯度: >98.00%

    An irreversible inhibitor of the gastric proton pump

  • GC61183 structure
    GC61183Physalin B
    CAS: 23133-56-4

    PhysalinB是Capegooseberry中主要的甾体活性成分之一,通过调节p53依赖的凋亡途径,诱导乳腺癌细胞周期阻滞和诱导凋亡(apoptosis)。PhysalinB抑制人结肠癌细胞泛素-蛋白酶体通路并诱导不完全自噬反应。

  • GC61227 structure
    GC61227Quercetin D5
    CAS: 263711-78-0
    纯度: >99.00%

    Quercetin D5是天然产物槲皮素(Quercetin)的氘代同位素内标,其化学结构通常在槲皮素的A环上由5个D原子取代了原有的5个H原子。

  • GC61229 structure
    GC61229Quinacrine dihydrochloride
    CAS: 69-05-6
    纯度: >99.00%

    Quinacrine 2HCl(Quinacrine dihydrochloride) is a lipophilic cationic drug with multiple actions that is commonly used as an anti-protozoal agent. Quinacrine is an effective phospholipase A2 inhibitor.

  • GC61251 structure
    GC61251Rosuvastatin D3
    CAS: 1133429-16-9

    RosuvastatinD3(ZD4522D3)是Rosuvastatin的一种氘代化合物。Rosuvastatin(ZD4522)是一种竞争性HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂,IC50为11nM。Rosuvastatin有效阻断人类醚-a-go-go相关基因(hERG)电流,IC50为195nM,延迟心脏复极化,从而延长动作电位持续时间(APDs)和校正QT间期(QTc)间隔。

  • GC61256 structure
    GC61256Rupatadine D4 fumarate
    CAS: 1795153-63-7

    RupatadineD4fumarate(UR-12592D4fumarate)是Rupatadinefumarate的氘代标记物。RupatadineFumarate(UR-12592Fumarate)富马酸盐是PAF/H1受体双抑制剂,Ki值分别为0.55μM和0.1μM。

  • GC61263 structure
    GC61263Salvigenin
    CAS: 19103-54-9
    纯度: >99.50%

    A polyphenol flavonoid with diverse biological activities

  • GC61472 structure
    GC61472Zingiberene
    CAS: 495-60-3
    纯度: >97.00%

    Zingiberene(α-Zingiberene)是一种单环倍半萜烯,是姜油的主要成分。具有神经保护潜能。Zingiberene能诱导自噬(autophagy)。具有抗癌活性。

  • GC61520 structure
    GC61520Cilengitide TFA
    CAS: 199807-35-7
    纯度: >99.50%

    An integrin αVβ3 receptor antagonist

  • GC61521 structure
    GC61521Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II(290-309) acetate
    纯度: >98.50%

    Calmodulin-DependentProteinKinaseII(290-309)acetate是有效的CaMK拮抗剂,抑制抑制Ca2+/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶II的IC50值为52nM。

  • GC61565 structure
    GC61565Indophagolin
    CAS: 1207660-00-1
    纯度: >98.00%

    Indophagolin, a potent indoline-containing autophagy inhibitor with IC50 of 140 nM, antagonizes the purinergic receptor P2X4 as well as P2X1 and P2X3 with IC50s of 2.71, 2.40 and 3.49 μM, respectively, also has a strong antagonistic effect on serotonin receptor 5-HT6 with IC50 of 1.0 μM.

  • GC61669 structure
    GC61669Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate
    CAS: 3943-89-3
    纯度: >99.00%

    Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate(Ethylprotocatechuate)是一种抗氧化剂,是一种在花生种子的种皮中发现的脯氨酰羟化酶(prolyl-hydroxylase)抑制剂。Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate通过激活NO合酶(NOsynthase)并产生线粒体ROS来保护心肌。Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate可诱导ESCC细胞自噬(autophagy)和凋亡(apoptosis)。Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate是胶原蛋白合成抑制剂,具有骨骼保护作用。