Etoposide phosphate (BMY-40481) is a potent anti-cancer chemotherapy agent and a selective topoisomerase II inhibitor to prevent re-ligation of DNA strands. Etoposide phosphate is the phosphate ester prodrug of etoposide and is considered as active equivalent to Etoposide. Etoposide phosphate induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy[1][2].
Etoposide phosphate is a water-soluble derivative and probable prodrug of etoposide characterized by the presence of a phosphate group in position 4' of the E ring of the etoposide molecule[1].Etoposide phosphate (0-1 μM; 72 hours) inhibits HCT116 FBXW+/+, FBXW-/- and p53-/- as a dose-dependent manner, exhibits IC50 values of 0.945 μM; 0.375 μM; and 1.437 μM, respectively[2].Etoposide phosphate (25 μM; 6 hours) delays p53 recover in FBXW7-deficient cells. In addition, FBXW7 expression is disappeared in FBXW7-/- cells[2]. Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Line: FBXW+/+, FBXW-/- and p53-/- cell
Etoposide phosphate (intravenous injection; 50, 100, or 150 mg/kg; single dose) has clinical symptomology of progressive ataxia, impaired righting reflex, and splaying and paresis of fore- and hindlimbs at day 8 in female CD-1 mice[3]. Animal Model: Female CD-1 mice[3]
[1]. Witterland AH, et al. Etoposide phosphate, the water soluble prodrug of etoposide. Pharm World Sci. 1996 Oct;18(5):163-70. [2]. Cui D, et al. FBXW7 Confers Radiation Survival by Targeting p53 for Degradation.Cell Rep. 2020 Jan 14;30(2):497-509.e4. [3]. Bregman CL, et al. Etoposide- and BMY-40481-induced sensory neuropathy in mice.Toxicol Pathol. 1994 Sep-Oct;22(5):528-35. [4]. SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS