Reactive Oxygen Species

Reactive Oxygen Species(活性氧)

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.

ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.

Reactive Oxygen Species 相关产品(453)

  • GC43316 structure
    GC43316Coumarin Boronic Acid
    CAS: 1357078-03-5
    纯度: >99.50% / >95.00%

    A fluorescent probe for direct detection of peroxynitrite

  • GC43317 structure
    GC43317Coumarin Boronic Acid pinacolate ester
    CAS: 190788-61-5
    纯度: >98.00%

    A fluorescent probe for detection of peroxynitrite

  • GC43335 structure
    GC43335Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside
    CAS: 792868-19-0
    纯度: >98.00%

    An anthocyanin antioxidant

  • GC43352 structure
    GC43352CYPMPO
    CAS: 934182-09-9
    纯度: >95.00%

    A novel spin trap for hydroxyl and superoxide radical detection

  • GC43410 structure
    GC43410DEPMPO
    CAS: 157230-67-6
    纯度: >98.00%

    A spin trap for superoxide radical detection

  • GC43411 structure
    GC43411DEPMPO-biotin
    CAS: 936224-52-1
    纯度: >95.00%

    A biotinylated spin trap

  • GC43439 structure
    GC43439Diallyl Trisulfide
    CAS: 2050-87-5
    纯度: >98.00%

    Diallyl Trisulfide是一种从大蒜中提取的有机硫化合物。

  • GC43462 structure
    GC43462Dihydrolipoic Acid
    CAS: 462-20-4
    纯度: >97.00%

    A reduced form of α-lipoic acid

  • GC43569 structure
    GC43569DPPP
    CAS: 110231-30-6
    纯度: >95.00%

    A fluorescent probe for detection of hydroperoxides

  • GC43656 structure
    GC43656FBBBE
    CAS: 1522117-83-4
    纯度: >95.00%

    A fluorescent probe for intracellular H 2 O 2 production

  • GC43870 structure
    GC43870HPF
    CAS: 359010-69-8
    纯度: >98.00%

    A cell permeable, fluorescent dye for detection of highly reactive oxygen species

  • GC44190 structure
    GC44190MGR2
    CAS: 2361529-47-5
    纯度: >98.00%

    A negative control for MGR1

  • GC44191 structure
    GC44191MHY908
    CAS: 1393371-39-5
    纯度: >98.00%

    A PPARα and PPARγ dual agonist

  • GC44199 structure
    GC44199MitoB
    CAS: 1247025-84-8
    纯度: >95.00%

    A probe to detect H 2 O 2 in mitochondria

  • GC44201 structure
    GC44201MitoP
    CAS: 74597-01-6
    纯度: >95.00%

    The end product of a mitochondrial matrix H 2 O 2 probe reaction

  • GC44204 structure
    GC44204MitoPQ
    CAS: 1821370-28-8
    纯度: >98.00%

    MitoPQ ( MitoParaquat)是一种可选择性增加体内和细胞线粒体基质内超氧化物产生的线粒体靶向氧化还原循环剂。

  • GC44205 structure
    GC44205Mitoquinol
    CAS: 845959-55-9
    纯度: >98.00%

    A mitochondria-targeted antioxidant

  • GC44301 structure
    GC44301N-acetyl-L-Cysteine amide
    CAS: 38520-57-9
    纯度: >98.00%

    N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸酰胺 (NACA) 是一种新型抗氧化剂,它是 N-乙酰半胱氨酸 (NAC) 的酰胺形式,因为它可渗透细胞膜和线粒体膜 . N-乙酰半胱氨酸酰胺可透过细胞膜和线粒体膜,穿过血脑屏障,具有比NAC更高的自由基清除能力、金属螯合活性和还原能力。

  • GC44589 structure
    GC44589Pelargonidin (chloride)
    CAS: 134-04-3
    纯度: >98.00% / >95.00%

    Pelargonidin (chloride)是一种花青素,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗癌、神经保护等多种生物活性。Pelargonidin (chloride)能够抑制细胞色素P450家族1亚家族A成员1(CYP1A1)活性,IC 50 值为33μM。

  • GC44594 structure
    GC44594Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl fluorescein
    CAS: 728912-45-6
    纯度: >98.00%

    A selective, fluorescent probe for H 2 O 2 detection

  • GC44602 structure
    GC44602Peroxynitrite
    CAS: 14042-01-4
    纯度: >90.00%

    体内NO与超氧化物反应生成过氧亚硝酸盐。

  • GC44670 structure
    GC44670PPA
    CAS: 13159-16-5
    纯度: >98.00%

    The product of peroxidase-catalyzed reduction of PPHP

  • GC44672 structure
    GC44672PPHP
    CAS: 87864-20-8
    纯度: >98.00%

    A substrate used to quantitate peroxidase activity

  • GC44860 structure
    GC44860S1QEL1.1
    CAS: 897613-29-5
    纯度: >98.00%

    A suppressor of I Q electron leak