N-desmethyl Imatinib is a major active metabolite of imatinib , an anticancer agent that selectively targets tyrosine kinases, including Bcr-ABL, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), and KIT.1,2 N-desmethyl Imatinib is formed when imatinib undergoes demethylation by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.3 N-desmethyl Imatinib has the same in vitro potency at Bcr-ABL kinase as imatinib (IC50 = 38 nM for both) but is only present in plasma at 10-15% of the levels of imatinib, indicating the majority of the anticancer activity can be attributed to the parent compound.
1.Druker, B.J.Translation of the Philadelphia chromosome into therapy for CMLBlood112(13)4808-4817(2008) 2.Müller, B.A.Imatinib and its successors-how modern chemistry has changed drug developmentCurr. Pharm. Des.15(2)120-133(2009) 3.Obach, R.S.Pharmacologically active drug metabolites: Impact on drug discovery and pharmacotherapyPharmacol. Rev.65(2)578-640(2013)
















