Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism(线粒体代谢)

Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.

Mitochondrial Metabolism 相关产品(243)

  • GC52223 structure
    GC52223Nonadecanoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)
    纯度: >95.00%

    A long-chain acylcarnitine

  • GC52231 structure
    GC52231Heptadecanoyl-L-carnitine-d3 (chloride)
    纯度: >95.00%

    An internal standard for the quantification of heptadecanoyl-L-carnitine

  • GC52236 structure
    GC52236Nonadecanoyl-L-carnitine-d3 (chloride)
    纯度: >99.00%

    An internal standard for the quantification of nonadecanoyl-L-carnitine

  • GC52306 structure
    GC52306Pentadecanoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)
    CAS: 173686-57-2
    纯度: >98.00%

    A CB receptor agonist

  • GC52355 structure
  • GC60330 structure
    GC60330Ru360

    Ru360,一种氧桥联的双核钌胺络合物,是一种选择性的线粒体钙摄取(mitochondrialcalciumuptake)抑制剂。Ru360有效抑制Ca2+吸收到线粒体中,IC50为0.184nM。Ru360以高亲和力(Kd为0.34nM)与线粒体结合。Ru360具有抗心律失常和心脏保护作用。

  • GC61274 structure
    GC61274Senecionine acetate
    CAS: 126642-77-1

    Senecionineacetate(O-Acetylsenecionine)是吡咯烷核生物碱。Senecionineacetate通过使游离巯基失活来抑制线粒体和线粒体区室中Ca2+的螯合。

  • GC61599 structure
    GC61599GW604714X
    CAS: 853953-65-8
    纯度: >98.00%

    GW604714X是丙酮酸支持的线粒体呼吸(mitochondrialrespiration)的有效选择性抑制剂。GW604714X抑制线粒体丙酮酸载体(MPC)的Ki值<0.1μM。GW604714X也能抑制质膜单羧酸转运蛋白MCT1对L-乳酸的转运,但其浓度要比MPC高4个数量级。

  • GC61634 structure
    GC61634Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide
    纯度: >99.50%

    Mitochondrialrespiration-IN-1hydrobromide(compound49)是一种有效的线粒体(mitochondrial)抑制剂(IC50=8.8mg/mL),可显著降低血小板的线粒体呼吸。

  • GC61790 structure
    GC61790MCU-i4
    CAS: 371924-24-2
    纯度: >99.00% / >99.50% / >98.00%

    MCU-i4 is a negative modulator of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) complex that directly binds a specific cleft in MICU1 and decreases mitochondrial Ca2+ influx.

  • GC62137 structure
    GC62137IMT1
    CAS: 2304621-31-4
    纯度: >98.00%

    IMT1 是首创的,特异性和非竞争性的人类线粒体 RNA 聚合酶 (POLRMT) 抑制剂。IMT1 引起 POLRMT 的构象变化,从而在体外以剂量依赖性方式阻断底物结合和转录。IMT1 降低了脱氧核苷三磷酸水平和柠檬酸循环中间体,导致细胞氨基酸水平显着消耗。IMT1 有潜力用于线粒体转录等相关疾病的研究。

  • GC62564 structure
    GC62564Mito-LND
    CAS: 2361564-49-8
    纯度: >97.00%

    Mito-LND (Mito-Lonidamine) 是一种具有口服活性的且靶向线粒体的氧化磷酸化 (oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)) 抑制剂。Mito-LND 抑制线粒体生物能,刺激活性氧 (reactive oxygen species) 的形成,并诱导肺癌细胞自噬细胞死亡。

  • GC63238 structure
    GC63238Tricarballylic acid
    CAS: 99-14-9
    纯度: >98.00%

    Tricarballylic acid (β-Carboxyglutaric acid, Propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid) is an inhibitor of aconitase and therefore interferes with the Krebs cycle.

  • GC63642 structure
    GC63642Agaric acid
    CAS: 666-99-9
    纯度: >95.00%

    Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) 来自真菌部落的 Polyporus officinalis 和 Polyporus igniarius。Agaric acid 通过其与腺嘌呤核苷酸转位酶的相互作用诱导线粒体通透性转变。Agaric acid 可促进积累的 Ca2+ 流出,跨膜电位的破坏和线粒体肿胀。Agaric acid 用于调节脂类代谢。

  • GC63669 structure
    GC63669T0467
    CAS: 859518-94-8
    纯度: >99.00%

    T0467 以 PINK1 依赖的方式激活线粒体 parkin 易位。T0467 不诱导多巴胺能神经元中 PINK1 的线粒体聚集。T0467 是一种潜在的PINK1-Parkin 信号激活化合物,可用于帕金森病及相关疾病的研究。

  • GC63973 structure
    GC63973Ligustroside
    CAS: 35897-92-8
    纯度: >98.00%

    Ligustroside (Ligstroside) 是一种 secoiridoid 衍生物,在早期阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 和脑老化模型中的线粒体生物能量学方面表现出色,其机制可能不会干扰 Aβ 的产生。Ligustroside 显着抑制脂多糖激活的 RAW264.7 巨噬细胞中一氧化氮的产生。

  • GC64669 structure
    GC64669RYL-552
    CAS: 1801444-56-3

    RYL-552 是一种线粒体电子传递链 (ETC) 抑制剂,是恶性疟原虫 NADH 脱氢酶 2 (PfNDH2) 抑制剂。

  • GC64688 structure
    GC64688THP104c
    CAS: 877792-12-6
    纯度: >98.00%

    THP104c 是线粒体分裂的抑制剂。

  • GC65208 structure
    GC65208CCI-006
    CAS: 292053-42-0
    纯度: >98.00%

    CCI-006 是 MLL-重组白血病细胞的选择性抑制剂和化学增敏剂,通过抑制线粒体呼吸,导致 MLL-重组白血病细胞中不可克服的线粒体去极化和促凋亡的未折叠蛋白反应。

  • GC65989 structure
    GC65989MFI8
    CAS: 694488-83-0
    纯度: >98.00%

    MFI8 是一种线粒体融合 (mitochondrial fusion) 的小分子抑制剂。

  • GC66184 structure
    GC66184Menadiol
    CAS: 481-85-6

    Menadiol (Dihydrovitamin K3) 是一种甲基萘醌类似物,是一种电子供体,用于亚线粒体颗粒中的反向氧化磷酸化。

  • GC66401 structure
    GC66401MPP+-d3(iodide)
    CAS: 207556-07-8
    纯度: >99.50%

    MPP+-d3(iodide) 是 MPP+ (iodide) 氘代物。MPP+ iodide 是神经毒素 MPTP 的一种有毒代谢物,通过选择性破坏黑质多巴胺能神经元,在动物模型中引起帕金森病症状。MPP+ iodide 被多巴胺转运体吸收进入多巴胺能神经元,通过影响呼吸链复合体 I 对线粒体发挥神经毒性作用。MPP+ iodide 也是 5-羟色胺转运体 (SERT) 的高亲和力底物。

  • GC69263 structure
    GC69263IM176OUT05
    CAS: 1643659-96-4
    纯度: >99.00%

    IM176OUT05 是一种高溶解度的双胍。IM176OUT05 激活干细胞代谢,促进毛发再生,并在多能干细胞生成过程中增加干性诱导和维护。IM176OUT0 抑制线粒体电子传递链 (ETC) 活性,IC50 为 3.2 μM。

  • GC69469 structure
    GC69469Mitochondria degrader-1
    CAS: 2241669-05-4
    纯度: >95.00%

    Mitochondria degrader-1 (实施例 5) 是一种有效的线粒体 (mitochondria) 降解剂。Mitochondria degrader-1 通过自噬机制诱导受损线粒体降解。Mitochondria degrader-1 可用于神经退行性疾病、癌症、炎症性疾病、年龄相关性疾病、代谢性疾病、线粒体疾病或唐氏病的研究。