Reactive Oxygen Species

Reactive Oxygen Species(活性氧)

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.

ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.

Reactive Oxygen Species 相关产品(453)

  • GC38978 structure
    GC38978Moslosooflavone
    CAS: 3570-62-5
    纯度: >99.00%

    Moslosooflavoneone 是从雪莲中分离出来的类黄酮。 Moslofoflavone 具有抗缺氧和抗炎活性。

  • GC39100 structure
    GC39100Rutaevin
    CAS: 33237-37-5

    Rutaevin 从 Euodia rutaecarpa 中分离。 Rutaevin 能够抑制 Raw 264.7 巨噬细胞中 LPS 诱导的 NO 的产生。

  • GC39109 structure
    GC39109Isodeoxyelephantopin
    CAS: 38927-54-7

    Isodeoxyelephantopin 是一种倍半萜烯内酯,可从Elephantopus scaber 中分离得到。Isodeoxyelephantopin 可诱导活性氧的生成,抑制NF-κB 的激活。Isodeoxyelephantopin 还能调节LncRNA 的表达,有抗乳腺癌的作用。

  • GC39239 structure
    GC39239Rifamycin S
    CAS: 13553-79-2
    纯度: >98.00%

    Rifamycin S, a quinone and an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA), is a clinical drug used to treat tuberculosis and leprosy. Rifamycin S generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation.

  • GC39271 structure
    GC39271(±)-Naringenin
    CAS: 67604-48-2
    纯度: >98.50%

    A citrus- derived flavonoid

  • GC39512 structure
    GC39512Tempo
    CAS: 2564-83-2

    Tempo 是一种经典的一氧化氮自由基,也 是一种线粒体 ROS 的选择性清除剂,可在催化循环中使超氧化物歧化。Tempo 可诱导 DNA 链断裂,并可用作将伯醇氧化为醛的有机催化剂。Tempo 具有诱变和抗氧化作用。

  • GC39600 structure
    GC39600Iron sucrose
    CAS: 8047-67-4
    纯度: >98.00%

    Iron sucrose (Iron saccharate, Sucroferric oxyhydroxide) is an intravenously administered iron product indicated in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia.

  • GC39747 structure
    GC39747(E/Z)-GSK5182
    CAS: 2699724-40-6
    纯度: >98.50%

    (E/Z)-GSK5182 是 (E)-GSK5182 和 (Z)-GSK5182 的消旋体。GSK5182 是一种高效选择性,具有口服活性的 ERRγ 反向激动剂,其 IC50 值为 79 nM。GSK5182 还能增加肝癌细胞中 reactive oxyen species (ROS) 的产生。

  • GC39756 structure
    GC39756N-Acetyl-D-cysteine
    CAS: 26117-28-2

    N-Acetyl-D-cysteine 具有抗氧化活性,通过与巯基反应清除 ROS,但不能进入谷胱甘肽代谢途径。

  • GC39760 structure
    GC397605-Galloylquinic acid
    CAS: 53584-43-3

    5-Galloylquinic acid 是绿茶中活性氧 (ROS) 的主要清除剂。

  • GC40006 structure
    GC40006Pyranonigrin A
    CAS: 773855-65-5
    纯度: >95.00%

    A fungal metabolite with antioxidant activity

  • GC40146 structure
    GC401461-Oleoyl-2-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol
    CAS: 3331-34-8
    纯度: >95.00%

    A diacylglycerol

  • GC40298 structure
    GC40298N-acetyl-5-Aminosalicylic Acid
    CAS: 51-59-2
    纯度: >98.00%

    A metabolite of 5-ASA and sulfasalazine

  • GC40355 structure
    GC40355(±)13-HpODE
    CAS: 23017-93-8
    纯度: >95.00%

    Hydroperoxide mixture derived from linoleic acid

  • GC40477 structure
    GC404774-Thiouracil
    CAS: 591-28-6
    纯度: >98.00%

    A photoreactive nucleobase analog

  • GC40555 structure
    GC40555Tiopronin
    CAS: 1953-02-2
    纯度: >98.00%

    Tiopronin is an antioxidant that has diverse biological activities.

  • GC40557 structure
    GC40557DMNQ
    CAS: 6956-96-3
    纯度: >99.00%

    Inducer of intracellular ROS generation

  • GC40632 structure
    GC40632CMS121
    CAS: 1353224-53-9
    纯度: >98.00% / >98.50%

    CMS121是一种口服有效的乙酰辅酶A羧化酶1(ACC1)抑制剂。

  • GC40669 structure
    GC40669Nerol
    CAS: 106-25-2
    纯度: >98.50%

    A monoterpene

  • GC40736 structure
    GC40736trans-trismethoxy Resveratrol
    CAS: 22255-22-7
    纯度: >99.50%

    A stilbene with diverse biological activities

  • GC40809 structure
    GC40809(+)-β-Citronellol
    CAS: 1117-61-9
    纯度: >99.00%

    A monoterpene

  • GC40921 structure
    GC40921Orsellinic Acid
    CAS: 480-64-8
    纯度: >97.00%

    A fungal metabolite with antioxidant and neuroprotective activities

  • GC40922 structure
    GC40922SRS11-92
    CAS: 1467047-25-1
    纯度: >98.00%

    A ferroptosis inhibitor

  • GC40928 structure
    GC40928Trimethylamine N-oxide
    CAS: 1184-78-7
    纯度: >95.00%

    A metabolite of choline, phosphatidylcholine, and L-carnitine