AChE

Isoeugenol acetate 是一种肉豆蔻，丁香和肉桂的精油成分，对某些代谢酶如乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE) 酶 (IC50=77 nM; Ki=16 nM)，α-糖苷酶 (IC50=19.25 nM; Ki=21 nM) 和 α-淀粉酶 (IC50=411.5 nM) 具有良好的抑制作用。 Isoeugenol acetate 用于医疗和化妆品工业，具有抗氧化，抗癌，抗菌和抗炎特性。

A coumarin with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities

Isorosmanol 是从鼠尾草叶中分离出的一种松香烷型二萜，具有抗氧化、神经保护和神经营养作用。Isorosmanol 能抑制 AChE 活性和黑色素的合成。

Picfeltarraenin IB, a cucurbitacin glycoside isolated from Picriafel-terrae, is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Picfeltarraenin IB can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation.

Picfeltarraenin IV 是一种三萜类化合物，可从 Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae) 中提取。Picfeltarraenin IV 是一种乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE) 抑制剂。Picfeltarraenin IV 可用于治疗感染，癌症和炎症。

Rhodiosin 是从红景天 (Rhodiola crenulata) 的根中分离的，一种特异性非竞争性细胞色素 P450 2D6 抑制剂，IC50 为 0.420 μM，Ki 为 0.535 μM。Rhodiosin 有效的，剂量依赖性抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE)，IC50 范围为 57.50 至 2.43 μg/mL。Rhodiosin 具有有效的 DPPH 自由基清除活性，IC50 为 27.77 μM。

Tacrine (Tetrahydroaminacrine, Tetrahydroaminoacridine) is a centerally active cholinesterase inhibitor that has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders. It also acts as a histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor.

Violanthin 是从胡椒 Piper bavinum 中分离出来，具有抗氧化和抗菌活性。Violanthin 抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE)，IC50 值为 79.80 μM。

Picfeltarraenin IA is an AChE inhibitior, and an potential PI3K and EGFR inhibitor. It also acts as an inhibitor on both the classical and alternative pathways of the complement system.

An alkaloid with diverse biological activities

Dehydronuciferine 从 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn 的叶子中分离，是一种乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE) 抑制剂，其 IC50 为 25 μg/mL。

1-Naphthyl acetate is usually used in a rapid staining method for identification of macrophages. 1-Naphthyl acetate is a potent chromogenic substrate for the detection of erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity.

Acotiamide Hydrochloride (YM-443, Z-338) is the hydrochloride salt form of acotiamide, a prokinetic agent with gastrointestinal (GI) motility-enhancing activity. It is a new orally active selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

An alkaloid with neuroprotective activity

Swertianolin 是可从Gentianella Acuta 分离得到的一种黄酮，能够抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶。Swertianolin 还具有抗 HBV 和抗菌活性。

Leptomerine 是一种来自 Esenbeckia leiocarpa Engl. (Rutaceae) 茎中的生物碱。可用于治疗阿尔茨海默氏病。Leptomerine 抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE)，IC50 为 2.5 μM。抗胆碱能活性。

Pseudocoptisine acetate，一种具有苄基异喹啉骨架的季生物碱，分离于 Corydalis turtschaninovii 的块茎中。 Pseudocoptisine acetat 显示抗炎特性。

Pralidoxime Iodide (2-PAM) is an antidote approved for reactivation of inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in organophosphate poisoning.

Coumaran (2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran) 是一种从 L. camara 中提取的 (AChE) 抑制剂。Coumaran 可以用作生物农药。

Neoeriocitrin是一种高效的乳酸脱氢酶A抑制剂，IC 50 值为11.198±0.90µM。

A triacylglycerol

An anthocyanin flavonoid with antioxidant properties

An alkaloid with diverse biological activities

An alkaloid and cholinergic agent