NAMI-A is a ruthenium-based drug characterised by the selective activity against tumour metastases, inhibits the adhesion and migration.In vitro: NAMI-A can significantly affect tumor cells with metastatic ability.The half lifetime of NAMI-A elimination from the lungs is longer than for liver, kidney, and primary tumor. NAMI-A bound to collagen is active on tumor cells as shown in vitro by an invasion test, using a modified Boyden chamber and Matrigel, and it inhibits the matrix metallo-proteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 at micromolar concentrations. [1] The ruthenium drug NAMI-A inhibits the adhesion and migration of colorectal cancer cells. NAMI-A decreases α5β1 integrin expression and FAK auto-phosphorylation on Tyr 397. [2]In vivo: The reference for NAMI-A is 35 mg/kg/day. [1]
[1]. Sava G et al. Dual Action of NAMI-A in inhibition of solid tumor metastasis: selective targeting of metastatic cells and binding to collagen. Clin Cancer Res. 2003 May;9(5):1898-905. [2]. Pelillo C et al. Inhibition of adhesion, migration and of α5β1 integrin in the HCT-116 colorectal cancer cells treated with the ruthenium drug NAMI-A. J Inorg Biochem. 2016 Jul;160:225-35.