LPA2 antagonist 1 is a LPA2 antagonist with an IC50 of 17nM[1]. LPA2 (Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 2), also known as EDG4, is a G-protein coupled receptor that mediates various cellular responses such as cell adhesion, migration, and proliferation after activated by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)[2]. LPA2 antagonist 1 is usually used in research related to inflammation and cancer [3][4].
In vitro, pretreatment of cortical neurons with LPA2 antagonist 1 (0.05µM; 2h) significantly reduced neuronal apoptosis induced by LPA treatment[5]. Pretreatment of IEC-6 cells with LPA2 antagonist 1 (0.2µM or 1µM; 30min prior to LPA treatment) significantly increased the percentage of γ-H2AX-positive cells after irradiation[6].
In vivo, LPA2 antagonist 1 (5mg/kg; i.p.; 10min pretreatment) decreased circulating GLP-1 concentrations in C57BL/6J mice but failed to significantly reverse the LPA-induced suppression of GLP-1 levels in vivo[7].
References:
[1] Beck HP, Kohn T, Rubenstein S, et al. Discovery of potent LPA2 (EDG4) antagonists as potential anticancer agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008;18(3):1037-1041.
[2] Huang MC, Graeler M, Shankar G, Spencer J, Goetzl EJ. Lysophospholipid mediators of immunity and neoplasia. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002;1582(1-3):161-167.
[3] Balijepalli P, Sitton CC, Meier KE. Lysophosphatidic Acid Signaling in Cancer Cells: What Makes LPA So Special?. Cells. 2021;10(8):2059.
[4] Yung YC, Stoddard NC, Chun J. LPA receptor signaling: pharmacology, physiology, and pathophysiology. J Lipid Res. 2014;55(7):1192-1214.
[5] Wang Y, Zhang J, Huang L, et al. The LPA-CDK5-tau pathway mediates neuronal injury in an in vitro model of ischemia-reperfusion insult. BMC Neurol. 2022;22(1):166.
[6] Balogh A, Shimizu Y, Lee SC, et al. The autotaxin-LPA2 GPCR axis is modulated by γ-irradiation and facilitates DNA damage repair. Cell Signal. 2015;27(9):1751-1762.
[7] Fernandes MF, Tomczewski MV, Duncan RE. Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Secretion Is Inhibited by Lysophosphatidic Acid. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(8):4163.
LPA2 antagonist 1是一种LPA2拮抗剂,其IC50值为17nM[1]。LPA2(溶血磷脂酸受体2),也被称为EDG4,是一种G蛋白偶联受体,被溶血磷脂酸(LPA)激活时,可介导多种细胞反应,如细胞粘附、迁移和增殖[2]。LPA2 antagonist 1通常用于与炎症和肿瘤相关的研究[3][4]。
在体外实验中,用LPA2 antagonist 1(0.05µM;2小时)预处理皮质神经元可显著减少LPA处理诱导的神经元凋亡[5]。用LPA2 antagonist 1(0.2µM或1µM;LPA处理前30分钟)预处理IEC-6细胞可显著增加辐射后γ-H2AX阳性细胞的百分比[6]。
在体内实验中,LPA2 antagonist 1(5mg/kg;腹腔注射;10分钟预处理)可降低C57BL/6J小鼠的循环GLP-1浓度,但未能显著逆转LPA诱导的体内GLP-1水平抑制[7]。
















