GR 127935 hydrochloride is a 5-HT1B/1D receptor antagonist that inhibits hypotensive responses [1]. GR 127935 hydrochloride can irreversibly antagonize the contraction of isolated canine basilar arteries and veins induced by sumatriptan, persistently antagonize hypothermia and rotational behavior mediated by 5-HT 1D receptors in guinea pigs, and block the central 5-HT1D auto-receptors both in vitro and in vivo[2]. GR 127935 hydrochloride has been widely used to regulate the basic locomotor activity of rats and prevent excessive activity [3].
In vitro, GR 127935 hydrochloride treatment for 48 hours significantly inhibited the replication of SARS-CoV-2 virus in HEK293T-ACE2-TMPRSS2 cells, with an EC50 value of 1.6µM[4].
In vivo, GR 127935 hydrochloride treatment via a single subcutaneous injection at a dose of 3mg/kg for 1 hour significantly reversed the increase in the brain reward threshold caused by RU 24969 (1mg/kg) in rats[5]. A single intraperitoneal injection of GR 127935 hydrochloride (10mg/kg) significantly reduced the 1-hour movement distance and decreased the axillary temperature in adult male and female rats[6].
References:
[1] Sánchez-Maldonado C, López-Sánchez P, Anguiano-Robledo L, et al. GR-127935-sensitive Mechanism Mediating Hypotension in Anesthetized Rats: Are 5-HT: 5B: Receptors Involved?[J]. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 2015, 65(4): 335-341.
[2] Skingle M, Beattie D T, Scopes D I C, et al. GR127935: a potent and selective 5-HT1D receptor antagonist[J]. Behavioural brain research, 1995, 73(1-2): 157-161.
[3] Chaouloff F, Courvoisier H, Moisan M P, et al. GR 127935 reduces basal locomotor activity and prevents RU 24969-, but not D-amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion, in the Wistar-Kyoto hyperactive (WKHA) rat[J]. Psychopharmacology, 1999, 141(3): 326-331.
[4] Nehul S, Nagaraj S K, Narayan R, et al. A novel molecule inhibits SARS-CoV-2 RBD binding to the ACE2 receptor, blocks viral entry and exhibits antiviral activity in a murine model[J]. Archives of Virology, 2026, 171(3): 98.
[5] Harrison A A, Parsons L H, Koob G F, et al. RU 24969, a 5-HT1A/1B agonist, elevates brain stimulation reward thresholds: an effect reversed by GR 127935, a 5-HT1B/1D antagonist[J]. Psychopharmacology, 1999, 141(3): 242-250.
[6] McDougall S A, Roe M J, Robinson J A M, et al. Effects of the serotonin 5-HT1B receptor agonist CP 94253 on the locomotor activity and body temperature of preweanling and adult male and female rats[J]. European Journal of Pharmacology, 2022, 926: 175019.
GR 127935 hydrochloride是一种5-HT1B/1D受体拮抗剂,可抑制降压反应[1]。GR 127935 hydrochloride能不可逆地拮抗sumatriptan诱导的离体犬基底动脉和静脉收缩,持久拮抗豚鼠中由5-HT1D受体介导的体温降低和旋转行为,并在体外和体内阻断中枢5-HT1D自身受体[2]。GR 127935 hydrochloride已被广泛用于调节大鼠的基础运动活性并防止过度活动[3]。
在体外,GR 127935 hydrochloride处理 HEK293T-ACE2-TMPRSS2细胞48小时,显著抑制了SARS-CoV-2病毒的复制,EC50值为1.6µM[4]。
在体内,单次皮下注射3mg/kg剂量的GR 127935 hydrochloride 1小时,显著逆转了RU 24969 (1mg/kg)引起的大鼠脑内奖赏阈值的升高[5]。单次腹腔注射10mg/kg剂量的GR 127935 hydrochloride,显著减少了成年雄性和雌性大鼠在1小时内的移动距离,并降低了腋下温度[6]。
















