CYT387, an aminopyrimidine derivative discovered by high-throughput enzyme and cell-based screening along with the optimization using structure-guided medicinal chemistry, is a potent and selective inhibitor of janus kinase 1 (JAK1), janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) with values of 50% inhibition concentration IC50 of 11 nM, 18 nM, 155 nM and 17 nM respectively. Recent studies have revealed that CYT387, at low nanomolar concentrations ranging between 500 and 1500 nM, is able to inhibit JAK2 signaling pathway, suppress proliferation and induce apoptosis in JAK2-dependent hematopoietic cell lines with non-hematopoietic cell lines intact.
Reference
[1].Tyner JW, Bumm TG, Deininger J, Wood L, Aichberger KJ, Loriaux MM, Druker BJ, Burns CJ, Fantino E, Deininger MW. CYT387, a novel JAK2 inhibitor, induces hematologic responses and normalizes inflammatory cytokines in murine myeloproliferative neoplasms. Blood. 2010;115(25):5232-5240.