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STF 31是一种具有细胞通透性的葡萄糖转运蛋白1(GLUT1)的抑制剂,IC₅₀为1μM。

STF 31 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:724741-75-7

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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5mg
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25mg
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50mg
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Description

STF 31 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) with an IC₅₀ of 1μM[1]. GLUT1 is a key transporter responsible for glucose uptake and plays an essential role in maintaining glycolytic metabolism[2]. STF 31 can inhibit nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), thereby disrupting glycolysis and inducing cytotoxicity[3].

In vitro, STF 31 (0-10μM) treatment inhibited the glucose uptake capacity of B6M7 cells in a dose-dependent manner within 24h without significantly affecting cell viability[4]. STF 31 (30μM) treatment of MCF-7 cells for 48h significantly suppressed glycolysis and induced apoptosis[5]. STF 31 (2, 4, and 8μM) treatment of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RAFLs) for 24-72h inhibited cell proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner[6].

In vivo, STF 31 (10mg/kg), administered via intraperitoneal injection (twice daily for the first 2 days, followed by once daily for the next 3 days), had no significant effects on body weight, behavior, or ERG responses in normal mice. In a light-induced model, STF 31 significantly inhibited microglial activation in CX3CR1gfp/+ mice and alleviated retinal degeneration[4]. Intraperitoneal co-administration of STF 31 (10mg/kg) and dexamethasone in normal mice for 4h significantly promoted the accumulation of necrotic thymocytes[7].

References:
[1] Chan D A, Sutphin P D, Nguyen P, et al. Targeting GLUT1 and the Warburg Effect in Renal Cell Carcinoma by Chemical Synthetic Lethality[J]. Sci Transl Med, 2011, 3(94).
[2] Wu Q, ba-alawi W, Deblois G, et al. GLUT1 inhibition blocks growth of RB1-positive triple negative breast cancer[J]. Nat Commun, 2020, 11(1).
[3] Adams D J, Ito D, Rees M G, et al. NAMPT Is the Cellular Target of STF 31-Like Small-Molecule Probes[J]. Acs Chem Biol, 2014, 9(10): 2247-2254.
[4] Wang L X, Pavlou S, Du X, et al. Glucose transporter 1 critically controls microglial activation through facilitating glycolysis[J]. Mol Neurodegener, 2019, 14.
[5] Xintaropoulou C, Ward C, Wise A, et al. A comparative analysis of inhibitors of the glycolysis pathway in breast and ovarian cancer cell line models[J]. Oncotarget, 2015, 6(28): 25677-25695.
[6] Hou Hou, Lü Xing, Zhang Na, et al. Mechanism Analysis of the Effect of STF 31 on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes in Rheumatoid Arthritis [J]. Anatomical Research, 2022, 44(06): 525-531
[7] Morioka S, Perry JSA, Raymond MH, et al. Efferocytosis induces a novel SLC program to promote glucose uptake and lactate release[J]. Nature, 2018, 563(7733): 714-718.

STF 31是一种具有细胞通透性的葡萄糖转运蛋白1(GLUT1)的抑制剂,IC₅₀为1μM[1]。GLUT1是介导葡萄糖摄取的重要转运蛋白,参与维持糖酵解代谢[2]。STF 31还可抑制烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶(NAMPT),从而干扰糖酵解过程并产生细胞毒性[3]

在体外,STF 31(0-10μM)处理B6M7细胞24h,可剂量依赖性抑制细胞的葡萄糖摄取能力,而对细胞存活率无明显影响[4]。STF 31(30μM)处理MCF-7细胞48h,可显著抑制糖酵解过程并诱导细胞凋亡[5]。STF 31(2、4、8μM)处理类风湿关节炎成纤维样滑膜细胞(RAFLs)24-72h,以时间和剂量依赖性方式抑制细胞增殖[6]

在体内,STF 31(10mg/kg)通过腹腔注射给药(前2天每日两次,随后3天每日一次),对正常小鼠的体重、行为及ERG反应无明显影响。在光诱导模型中,STF 31可显著抑制CX3CR1gfp/+小鼠小胶质细胞的活化,并减轻视网膜变性[4]。STF 31(10mg/kg)与地塞米松通过腹腔联合注射正常小鼠4h,可显著促进坏死胸腺细胞的积累[7]

实验参考方法

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

B6M7

Preparation Method

B6M7 cells were seeded into 96-well plates with 6000 cells per well and cultured for 24h. They were treated with different concentrations of STF 31(0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 5, and 10μM).for 24 h to 48 h.Cells were washed twice with PBS and incubated in serum-free DMEM overnight prior to the assay. Glucose uptake was measured using a Glucose Uptake Assay Kit (ab136955, Abcam) according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and fluorescence was detected using a FLUOstar Omega microplate reader (BMG Labtech). Cell viability was assessed using the AlamarBlue® assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific) following the manufacturer’s protocol.

Reaction Conditions

0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 5, and 10μM; 24 h, 48 h.

Applications

STF 31 dose-dependently suppressed glucose uptake in B6M7 cells without affecting cell viability.

Animal experiment [1]:

Animal models

C57BL/6J and CX3CR1gfp/+ mice

Preparation Method

C57BL/6 J mice received intraperitoneal STF 31 at 10 mg/kg twice daily for 2 days and once daily for a further 3 days, with DMSO-treated mice as controls. Body weight and electroretinography were assessed on day 6, and eyes were collected for immunohistochemistry (4 mice per group). CX3CR1gfp/+mice were given the same STF 31 regimen starting 1 day prior to light exposure. After 16 h of dark adaptation, pupil dilation, and anesthesia, mice were exposed to 50,000 lx focal white light for 10 min. Clinical and immunohistochemical analyses were performed after treatment (5 mice per group).

Dosage form

10mg/kg, twice daily for 2 days, followed by once daily for another 3 days; i.p.

Applications

STF 31 treatment improved photoreceptor survival and attenuated microglial activation in CX3CR1gfp/+ mice, without inducing retinal cell death in C57BL/6J mice.

References:
[1] Wang L X, Pavlou S, Du X, et al. Glucose transporter 1 critically controls microglial activation through facilitating glycolysis[J]. Mol Neurodegener, 2019, 14.

化学性质

Cas No. 724741-75-7 SDF
化学名 4-((4-(tert-butyl)phenylsulfonamido)methyl)-N-(pyridin-3-yl)benzamide
Canonical SMILES O=S(NCC1=CC=C(C(NC2=CC=CN=C2)=O)C=C1)(C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(C)(C)C)=O
分子式 C23H25N3O3S 分子量 423.53
溶解度 ≥ 42.4mg/mL in DMSO 储存条件 Store at RT
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1 mM 2.3611 mL 11.8055 mL 23.6111 mL
5 mM 472.2 μL 2.3611 mL 4.7222 mL
10 mM 236.1 μL 1.1806 mL 2.3611 mL
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