Methyl-β-cyclodextrin is a randomly methylated form of the cyclic oligosaccharide β-cyclodextrin .1 Methyl-β-cyclodextrin contains seven D-(+)-glucopyranose units that contain randomized hydrogen or methyl groups. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin has been used to improve the aqueous solubility of various compounds and to extract cholesterol from lipid membranes.1,2 Methyl-β-cyclodextrin (5 mM) reduces α-synuclein levels in the membrane and detergent-insoluble fractions from B103 neuroblastoma cells transfected with human α-synuclein.3 It also reduces α-synuclein levels in mouse brain in a transgenic model of α-synucleinopathy.
甲基-β-环糊精是环糊精β的随机甲基化形式。1甲基-β-环糊精含有七个D-(+)-葡萄糖吡喃糖单元,其中包含随机的氢或甲基基团。甲基-β-环糊精已被用于改善各种化合物的水溶性,并从脂质膜中提取胆固醇。1,2甲基-β-环糊精(5 mM)可以降低人类α-突触核蛋白在B103神经母细胞转染体的膜和洗涤剂不溶性部分中的水平。3它还可以降低转基因α-突触核蛋白病模型小鼠大脑中α-突触核蛋白的水平。
1.Katageri, A.R., and Sheikh, M.A.Cyclodextrin a gift to pharmaceutical world reviewInt. Res. J. Pharm.3(1)52-56(2012) 2.Besenicar, M.P., Bavdek, A., Kladnik, A., et al.Kinetics of cholesterol extraction from lipid membranes by methyl-β-cyclodextrin--a surface plasmon resonance approachBiochim. Biophys. Acta1778(1)175-184(2008) 3.Bar-On, P., Rockenstein, E., Adame, A., et al.Effects of the cholesterol-lowering compound methyl-β-cyclodextrin in models of α-synucleinopathyJ. Neurochem.98(4)1032-1045(2006)
















