Lapatinib is an orally administered dual EGFR and HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has shown significant efficacy in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer[1]. The IC₅₀ values of Lapatinib against purified EGFR and HER2 are 10.2nM and 9.8nM, respectively[2].
In vitro, Lapatinib (50000, 10000, 2000, 400, 80, 0nM; 96h) and poziotinib combined with paclitaxel synergizes to inhibit the proliferation of ABCB1-overexpressing ovarian cancer cells in vitro[2]. Lapatinib (5μM; 24h) attenuated TOCP-induced ErbB2 expression in RSC96 cells[3]. Lapatinib (25, 50, 100, and 200μM; 24h) inhibits the proliferation of synovial fibroblasts in patients with arthritis[4]. Lapatinib (0-10μM; 24 and 48h) decreases the ACTH production and proliferation of corticotroph tumor cells[5].
In vivo, Lapatinib (25mg/kg; 4 days; p.o.) alleviates Tri-o-cresyl phosphate (TOCP)-induced axonal damage in the spinal cord of mouse[3]. Lapatinib (30mg/kg; 15 days; p.o.) reduces synovial hyperplasia and pannus formation in rats with arthritis and prevents the development of cartilage and bone destruction[6].
References:
[1] Raja Sharin RNFS, Khan J, Ibahim MJ, et al. Role of ErbB1 in the Underlying Mechanism of Lapatinib-Induced Diarrhoea: A Review. Biomed Res Int. 2022 Jun 28;2022:4165808.
[2] Rusnak DW, Lackey K, Affleck K, et al. The effects of the novel, reversible epidermal growth factor receptor/ErbB-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, GW2016, on the growth of human normal and tumor-derived cell lines in vitro and in vivo. Mol Cancer Ther. 2001 Dec;1(2):85-94.
[3] McCorkle JR, Gorski JW, Liu J, et al. Lapatinib and poziotinib overcome ABCB1-mediated paclitaxel resistance in ovarian cancer. PLoS One. 2021 Aug 4;16(8):e0254205.
[4] Xu HY, Sun YJ, Sun YY, et al. Lapatinib alleviates TOCP-induced axonal damage in the spinal cord of mouse. Neuropharmacology. 2021 May 15;189:108535.
[5] Kehribar DY, Emmungil H, Türkmen NB, et al. EGFR blocker lapatinib inhibits the synthesis of matrix metalloproteinases from synovial fibroblasts. Turk J Med Sci. 2022 Aug;52(4):1355-1361.
[6] Asari Y, Kageyama K, Sugiyama A, et al. Lapatinib decreases the ACTH production and proliferation of corticotroph tumor cells. Endocr J. 2019 Jun 28;66(6):515-522.
[7] Ozgen M, Koca SS, Karatas A, et al. Lapatinib ameliorates experimental arthritis in rats. Inflammation. 2015 Feb;38(1):252-9.
Lapatinib是一种口服的双重EGFR和HER2酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,对HER2阳性乳腺癌具有显著疗效[1]。Lapatinib对纯化的EGFR和HER2的半数抑制浓度(IC₅₀)值分别为10.2nM和9.8nM[2]。
体外实验中,Lapatinib(50000, 10000, 2000, 400, 80和0nM; 96小时)与泊齐替尼联合紫杉醇能够协同抑制ABCB1过表达的卵巢癌细胞的增殖[2]。Lapatinib(5μM; 24小时)能够减轻三邻甲酚磷酸酯(TOCP)诱导的RSC96细胞中ErbB2的表达[3]。Lapatinib(25, 50, 100和200μM; 24小时)能够抑制关节炎患者滑膜成纤维细胞的增殖[4]。Lapatinib(0-10μM; 24小时和48小时)能够降低促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)的产生并抑制促肾上腺皮质激素瘤细胞的增殖[5]。
体内实验中,Lapatinib(25mg/kg; 4天; 口服)能够减轻三邻甲酚磷酸酯(TOCP)诱导的小鼠脊髓轴突损伤[3]。Lapatinib(30mg/kg; 15天; 口服)能够减少关节炎大鼠的滑膜增生和血管翳形成,并预防软骨和骨骼破坏的发展[6]。
















