IQ-1S (free acid) is an inhibitor of NF-κB/AP-1 (IC50 = 2.3 ?M in a reporter assay).1 It inhibits TNF-α and IL-6 production in human Mono-Mac-6 cells (IC50s = 1.3 and 3.8 ?M, respectively) and isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; IC50s = 2.6 and 5.6 ?M, respectively), as well as nitric oxide (NO) production in murine J774-A.1 macrophages (IC50 = 3.1 ?M). IQ-1S (free acid) binds to JNKs (Kd = 0.24, 0.36, and 0.1?M for JNK1-3), as well as casein kinase 1δ (CK1δ), PI3Kγ, and MAPK-interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 (MKNK2; Kds = 0.38, 0.47, and 0.92 ?M, respectively).
1.Schepetkin, I.A., Kirpotina, L.N., Khlebnikov, A.I., et al.Identification and characterization of a novel class of c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitorsMol. Pharmacol.81(6)832-845(2012)
















