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Eact

(Synonyms: 3,4,5-三甲氧基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)-N-(4-苯基-2-噻唑基)苯甲酰胺) 目录号 : GC18142 复制 一键复制产品信息

Eact是一种高特异性、强效的TMEM16A激活剂,能在钙离子浓度升高时激活TMEM16A。

Eact Chemical Structure

Cas No.:461000-66-8

规格 价格 库存 购买数量
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
¥594.00
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1mg
¥276.00
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5mg
¥630.00
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10mg
¥875.00
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25mg
¥1,750.00
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50mg
¥2,695.00
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100mg
¥3,780.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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Description

Eact is a highly specific and potent activator of TMEM16A, which activates TMEM16A when the calcium ion concentration increases [1]. At no Ca²⁺ conditions, Eact significantly enhances the Cl- current, and increases the amplitude and frequency of isolated guinea pig ileum contraction [2]. Eact has been widely used to regulate the contraction of coronary artery smooth muscle and to control membrane potential[3].

In vivo, Eact treatment at a single dose (20μl; 4.67mM) via injecting into the paw of a mouse can induce a strong and persistent hyperalgesia to heat for 60 minutes[4]. Thirty minutes before the epilepsy test, a single dose of Eact (10mg/kg) was administered through the gastric intubation, which significantly reduced the severity of acoustically evoked seizures and decreased the frequency of wild running seizures (WRS) in rats[5].

References:
[1] Kunzelmann K, Ousingsawat J, Cabrita I, et al. TMEM16A in cystic fibrosis: activating or inhibiting?[J]. Frontiers in pharmacology, 2019, 10: 3.
[2] Hao A, Guo S, Shi S, et al. Emerging modulators of TMEM16A and their therapeutic potential[J]. The Journal of Membrane Biology, 2021, 254(4): 353-365.
[3] Dick G, Tune J. Smooth Muscle Contraction Is Regulated by Chloride Channels: Functional Evidence for TMEM16A in Porcine Coronary Arteries[J]. The FASEB Journal, 2021, 35.
[4] Liu S, Feng J, Luo J, et al. Eact, a small molecule activator of TMEM16A, activates TRPV1 and elicits pain‐and itch‐related behaviours[J]. British journal of pharmacology, 2016, 173(7): 1208-1218.
[5] Thomas M, Simms M, N’Gouemo P. Activation of calcium-activated chloride channels suppresses inherited seizure susceptibility in genetically epilepsy-prone rats[J]. Biomedicines, 2022, 10(2): 449.

Eact是一种高特异性、强效的TMEM16A激活剂,能在钙离子浓度升高时激活TMEM16A[1]。在无Ca2+条件下,Eact可显著增强Cl⁻电流,并增加离体豚鼠回肠收缩的幅度和频率[2]。Eact已被广泛用于调节冠状动脉平滑肌的收缩和膜电位控制[3]

在体外,将单剂量(20µl;4.67mM)Eact注射到小鼠爪中,可诱导出持续60分钟的强效热痛觉过敏[4]。在癫痫试验前30分钟,通过灌胃单次给予10mg/kg剂量的Eact,可显著降低大鼠因声诱导的癫痫发作严重程度,并减少狂奔性癫痫发作的频率[5]

实验参考方法

Animal experiment [1]:

Animal models

Genetically epilepsy-prone (GEPR-3s) rats

Preparation Method

GEPR-3s rats (eight-week-old) were housed in a temperature/humidity-controlled room on a 12h/12h light/dark cycle with free access to food and water. Eact (10mg/kg) and T16Ainh-A01 (10mg/kg) were dissolved in dimethyl sulfonic acid (1%) and sterile water using sonication (80kHz; 100% power); the solutions were filtered and administered 30min before seizure testing. The vehicle, Eact, and T16Ainh-A01 were given p.o. by gastric intubation. To induce seizures, an acoustic stimulus that consisted of pure tones at a 100-105 decibels sound pressure level was presented until either seizure was elicited, or 60s passed with no seizure activity.

Dosage form

10mg/kg for once; p.o.

Applications

Eact treatment significantly reduced the severity of sound-induced epileptic seizures and decreased the frequency of wild running seizures (WRS) in rats.

References:
[1] Thomas M, Simms M, N’Gouemo P. Activation of calcium-activated chloride channels suppresses inherited seizure susceptibility in genetically epilepsy-prone rats[J]. Biomedicines, 2022, 10(2): 449.

化学性质

Cas No. 461000-66-8 SDF
别名 3,4,5-三甲氧基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)-N-(4-苯基-2-噻唑基)苯甲酰胺
化学名 3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)benzamide
Canonical SMILES COCCN(C1=NC(C2=CC=CC=C2)=CS1)C(C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3)=O
分子式 C22H24N2O5S 分子量 428.5
溶解度 <42.85mg/ml in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3337 mL 11.6686 mL 23.3372 mL
5 mM 466.7 μL 2.3337 mL 4.6674 mL
10 mM 233.4 μL 1.1669 mL 2.3337 mL
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