Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM for hCA IX[1]. Diuretic effects[4].
Acetazolamide also inhibits hCA II with an IC50 of 130 nM[1].
Acetazolamide (Ace) is a small heteroaromatic sulfonamide that binds to various carbonic anhydrases with high affinity, acting as a carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor[2].
Compared with the control group, the high Acetazolamide concentration (AceH, 50 nM), Cisplatin (Cis; 1 µg/mL) and Cis combined with the low Acetazolamide concentration (AceL, 10 nM) treatments significantly reduces viability of Hep-2 cells[2].
Treatment with the Acetazolamide/Cis combination significantly increases the expression levels of P53, as both AceL+Cis and AceH+Cis treatments result in significantly increased P53 protein expression levels compared with the control group. The Ace/Cis combination treatment significantly reduces the bcl-2/bax expression ratio, and increases the expression of caspase-3 protein, compared with the control group. AceL, AceH, Cis and AceL+Cis treatments significantly reduce the bcl-2/bax ratio compared with the control group[2].
Combined Ace and Cis treatment effectively promotes apoptosis in Hep-2 cells[2].
Combined treatment with Ace/Cis markedly decreases the expression of AQP1 mRNA in Hep-2 cells. Both AceH and AceL+Cis treatments decrease the expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) mRNA in Hep-2 cells compared with the control group[2].
Acetazolamide (40 mg/kg) significantly potentiates the inhibitory effect of MS-275 on tumorigenesis in neuroblastoma (NB) SH-SY5Y xenografts[3].
Acetazolamide (40 mg/kg) and/or MS-275 treatment reduce expression of HIF1-α and CAIX in NB SH-SY5Y xenograft[3].
Acetazolamide (40 mg/kg), MS-275 and Acetazolamide+MS-275 reduce expression of mitotic and proliferative markers in NB SH-SY5Y xenografts[3].
Reference：
[1]. Hou Z, et al. Dual-tail approach to discovery of novel carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitors by simultaneously matching the hydrophobic and hydrophilic halves of the active site. Eur J Med Chem. 2017 May 26;132:1-10.
[2]. Bayat Mokhtari R, et al. Acetazolamide potentiates the anti-tumor potential of HDACi, MS-275, in neuroblastoma. BMC Cancer. 2017 Feb 24;17(1):156.
[3]. Gao H, et al. Combined treatment with acetazolamide and cisplatin enhances chemosensitivity in laryngeal carcinoma Hep-2 cells. Oncol Lett. 2018 Jun;15(6):9299-9306.
[4]. Kassamali R, et al. Acetazolamide: a forgotten diuretic agent. Cardiol Rev. 2011 Nov-Dec;19(6):276-8.
Acetazolamide
| 规格 | 价格 | 库存 | 数量 | 操作 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500mg | ¥280.00 | 现货 | 1 | |
| 1g | ¥350.00 | 现货 | 1 | |
| 5g | ¥560.00 | 现货 | 1 | |
| 10mM (in 1mL DMSO) | ¥350.00 | 现货 | 1 |
文献被引
本产品暂无引用记录;以下为 GlpBio 产品在 Nature / Cell / Science 等顶刊的客户引用样例
Nature641, 529–536 (2025)
Nature628, 630–638 (2024)
Nature632, 686–694 (2024)
Nature618, 1017–1023 (2023)
Nature610, 366–372 (2022)
Cell187(9):2288-2304 (2024)
Cell183(7):1867-1883 (2020)
Science388(6745) (2025)
Science387(6739) (2025)
Science387(6734) (2025)
Cell Research35, 97–116 (2025)
Cell Research34, 683–706 (2024)
Cell Research33, 273–287 (2023)
Cell Research33, 546–561 (2023)
Cell Research33, 904–922 (2023)
Cell Research31, 1291–1307 (2021)
产品描述 Description
实验参考方法 Experimental Reference Method
Cell experiment: | Cell Viability Assay[2]Cell line: Hep-2 cells and HUVECsConcentration: 10 nM and 50 nMIncubation time: 48 hAssay: The cell viability of Hep-2 cells and HUVECs is measured by MTT assay. Hep-2 cells and HUVECs in logarithmic growth phase are plated in 96-well plates. Following 48 h of drug treatment as indicated, 200 µL MTT (5 mg/mL) is added to each well. Cells are incubated with the MTT solution at 37°C for 4 h. Then, 150 µL DMSO is added for 5 min. The optical density (OD) values are measured at 490 nm with a Versamax Microplate reader.Note: Combined treatment effectively reduced viability in Hep-2 cells. |
Animal experiment: | In vivo studies[3]Animal model: 4-6 weeks-old female NOD/SCID miceDosage: 40 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection, every day for 2 weeksAdministration: Mice are randomized into four groups (5 mice per group). The control and treatment groups receive intraperitoneal injections of vehicle (PBS) or Acetazolamide (40 mg/kg), MS-275 (20 mg/kg) or the combination, respectively, every day for 2 weeks. Experiments are terminated when tumor sizes exceed 2 cm3 in volume or animals show signs of morbidity. Tumor diameters are measured on a daily basis until termination. Note: Inhibited tumor growth of NB xenografts with significant anti-tumor growth potentiation effect. |
References: [1]. Hou Z, et al. Dual-tail approach to discovery of novel carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitors by simultaneously matching the hydrophobic and hydrophilic halves of the active site. Eur J Med Chem. 2017 May 26;132:1-10. |
产品文档 Product Documents
化学性质Chemical Properties
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。
为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至 37°C，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。