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KHK-IN-1 (ketohexokinase inhibitor)是一种选择性、细胞膜渗透性的己酮糖激酶(KHK)抑制剂,IC50值为12nM。

KHK-IN-1 (ketohexokinase inhibitor) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:1303469-70-6

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Description

KHK-IN-1 (ketohexokinase inhibitor) is a selective and cell membrane-permeable ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12nM [1]. KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride inhibits the activity of KHK by docking within the ATP-binding pocket of KHK, with a good solubility[2]. KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride has been widely used to inhibit the C. auris strain 0390 and prevent the formation of biofilms[3].

In vitro, KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride treatment for 4 days significantly inhibited the proliferation of NCI-N87 and HGC-27 cells, with IC50 values of 3.66μM and 2.31μM, respectively[4].

In vivo, KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride treatment via daily peritumoral injection of 100μl (50μM) for 14 days significantly inhibited tumor growth in the NCI-N87-xenograft mouse models, without affecting the body weight of the mice[4].

References:
[1] Maryanoff B E, O’Neill J C, McComsey D F, et al. Pyrimidinopyrimidine inhibitors of ketohexokinase: exploring the ring C2 group that interacts with Asp-27B in the ligand binding pocket[J]. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2012, 22(16): 5326-5329.
[2] Maryanoff B E, O'Neill J C, McComsey D F, et al. Inhibitors of ketohexokinase: discovery of pyrimidinopyrimidines with specific substitution that complements the ATP-binding site[J]. ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2011, 2(7): 538-543.
[3] Ajetunmobi O H, Wall G, Vidal Bonifacio B, et al. High-throughput screening of the repurposing hub library to identify drugs with novel inhibitory activity against Candida albicans and Candida auris biofilms[J]. Journal of Fungi, 2023, 9(9): 879.
[4] Ma G, Liu S, Cai F, et al. Ketohexokinase-A deficiency attenuates the proliferation via reducing β-catenin in gastric cancer cells[J]. Experimental Cell Research, 2024, 438(1): 114038.

KHK-IN-1 (ketohexokinase inhibitor)是一种选择性、细胞膜渗透性的己酮糖激酶(KHK)抑制剂,IC50值为12nM[1]。KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride通过对接至KHK的ATP结合口袋内来抑制KHK活性,且具有良好溶解性[2]。KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride已被广泛用于抑制C. auris strain 0390并防止生物膜形成[3]

在体外,KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride处理4天显著抑制了NCI-N87和HGC-27细胞的增殖,IC50值分别为 3.66μM和2.31μM[4]

在体内,每日瘤周注射100µl(50μM)KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride,连续14天,显著抑制了NCI-N87异种移植小鼠模型中的肿瘤生长,且未影响小鼠体重[4]

实验参考方法

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

NCI-N87 cells

Preparation Method

NCI-N87 cells were cultured in RPMI1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% of penicillin/streptomycin at 37℃ in the presence of 5% CO2. Cells were plated onto a 96-well plate at a density of 1×104 cells/ml for 24h, and were treated with different concentrations of KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6µM). After 4 days, cell viability was analyzed.

Reaction Conditions

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6µM; 4 days

Applications

KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride treatment significantly reduced the cell viability of NCI-N87 cells in a dose-dependent manner.
Animal experiment [1]:

Animal models

Balb/c nude mice

Preparation Method

Female Balb/c nude mice (5-week-old) were maintained under specific-pathogen-free (SPF) conditions. Five mice were held in each individually ventilated cage on a 12h/12h light/dark cycle with food and water ad libitum. The living status of mice was checked every day, and all the experiments were conducted after mice were housed for 7 days. 1.5×106 NCI-N87 cells were injected subcutaneously into Balb/c nude mice. When the tumor masses grew to approximate 50mm3, 100μl KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride (50μM) was peritumorally injected every day. The treatment duration was 14 days. The sizes of the tumor masses and the body weights of mice were measured every day.

Dosage form

50μM (100µl); once a day for 14 days; peritumoral injection

Applications

KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride treatment inhibited tumor growth in the NCI-N87-xenograft mouse models, without affecting the body weight.

References:
[1] Ma G, Liu S, Cai F, et al. Ketohexokinase-A deficiency attenuates the proliferation via reducing β-catenin in gastric cancer cells[J]. Experimental Cell Research, 2024, 438(1): 114038.

化学性质

Cas No. 1303469-70-6 SDF
Canonical SMILES CSC(C=CC=C1)=C1NC2=NC(N3CCNCC3)=NC4=C2N=CN=C4NCC5CC5
分子式 C21H26N8S 分子量 422.55
溶解度 Soluble in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。
Shipping Condition 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3666 mL 11.8329 mL 23.6658 mL
5 mM 473.3 μL 2.3666 mL 4.7332 mL
10 mM 236.7 μL 1.1833 mL 2.3666 mL
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