HSR6071 is an antiallergic agent with potential for the treatment of asthma.
HSR-6071 suppresses antigen-induced histamine and SRS-A release from minced lung tissues of guinea-pigs sensitized passively with rabbit anti-EA serum and is a more potent inhibitor of the release of SRS-A than of histamine. On the other hand, histamine- or acetylcholine-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs is scarcely affected by HSR-6071 at doses sufficient to inhibit the experimental asthma, but LTD4-induced bronchoconstriction is dramatically inhibited. HSR-6071 inhibits cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity and produces relaxation of the guinea-pig isolated trachea[1]. HSR-6071 inhibits the IgE-mediated histamine release with an IC50 of 0.46 nM. HSR-6071 is effective not only by i.v. but also by p.o. administration on the IgE mediated PCA in rats. The most potent inhibition with HSR-6071 is observed when it is given p.o. 5 min before the antigen challenge, indicating the rapid absorption of HSR-6071 through the gastrointestinal tract[2].
[1]. Makino E, et al. Inhibitory effect of HSR-6071, a new anti-allergic agent, on experimental asthma in rats and guinea-pigs. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1990 Apr;42(4):236-41. [2]. Makino E, et al. Potent inhibitory activity of HSR-6071, a new antiallergic agent, on passive cutaneousanaphylaxis (PCA). Jpn J Pharmacol. 1990 Jan;52(1):87-94.