Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
References:
[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.
[2]. R C Heel, et al. Fenoterol: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in asthma. Drugs. 1978 Jan;15(1):3-32.
[3]. Wei Wang, et al. Anti-inflammatory activities of fenoterol through β-arrestin-2 and inhibition of AMPK and NF-κB activation in AICAR-induced THP-1 cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016 Dec;84:185-190.
[4]. Nada Choucair-Jaafar, et al. Beta2-adrenoceptor agonists alleviate neuropathic allodynia in mice after chronic treatment. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Dec;158(7):1683-94.
[5]. Amrita Datta, et al. High-throughput screening identified selective inhibitors of exosome biogenesis and secretion: A drug repurposing strategy for advanced cancer. Sci Rep. 2018 May 25;8(1):8161.
















