Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (TFA)

目录号: GC64457纯度: >99.50%
Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (TFA)是一种具有人和猪内皮素1(ET-1)序列的合成肽,是有效的内源性血管收缩剂。

Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (TFA)
Cas No.: 394693-38-0
规格价格库存数量操作
500μg¥1,215.00现货
1
1mg¥1,935.00现货
1
5mg¥4,050.00现货
1

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产品描述 Description

Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (TFA) is a synthetic peptide with human and porcine Endothelin 1 (ET-1) sequences and is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor[1]. Endothelin 1 acts through ETA and ETB receptors and has proinflammatory and profibrotic effects[2]. Endothelin 1 is a potent vasoconstrictor and mitogen that contributes to elevated blood pressure and associated vascular remodeling and target organ damage[3]. Endothelin 1 can act as an autocrine/paracrine growth factor in porcine ovarian granulosa cells and human cancer cell lines[4, 5].

In vitro, treatment of porcine ovarian (granulosa) cell monolayers with Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (TFA) (100nM) rapidly increased intracellular soluble inositol polyphosphate content, elevated Ca2+ concentration, and inhibited follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-stimulated progesterone and cAMP accumulation[6].

References:
[1] Al-Jiffry B O, Meedeniya A C B, Chen J W, et al. Endothelin-1 induces contraction of human and Australian possum gallbladder in vitro[J]. Regulatory peptides, 2001, 102(1): 31-39.
[2] Kowalczyk A, Kleniewska P, Kolodziejczyk M, et al. The role of endothelin-1 and endothelin receptor antagonists in inflammatory response and sepsis[J]. Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis, 2015, 63: 41-52.
[3] Shreenivas S, Oparil S. The role of endothelin-1 in human hypertension[J]. Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation, 2007, 37(1-2): 157-178.
[4] Flores J A, Quyyumi S, Leong D A, et al. Actions of endothelin-1 on swine ovarian (granulosa) cells[J]. Endocrinology, 1992, 131(3): 1350-1358.
[5] Shichiri M, Hirata Y, Nakajima T, et al. Endothelin-1 is an autocrine/paracrine growth factor for human cancer cell lines[J]. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1991, 87(5): 1867-1871.
[6] Kamada S, Kubota T, Hirata Y, et al. Endothelin-1 is an autocrine/paracrine regulator of porcine granulosa cells[J]. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1993, 16: 425-431.

Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (TFA)是一种具有人和猪内皮素1(ET-1)序列的合成肽,是有效的内源性血管收缩剂[1]。Endothelin 1通过ETA和ETB受体发挥作用,还具有促炎症反应和促纤维化作用[2]。Endothelin 1是一种强大的血管收缩剂和有丝分裂原,有助于血压升高以及相关的血管重塑和靶器官损伤[3]。Endothelin 1可以充当猪卵巢颗粒细胞和人类癌细胞系中的自分泌/旁分泌生长因子[4, 5]

在体外,Endothelin 1(100nM)处理猪卵巢(颗粒)细胞单层培养物,快速增加了细胞内可溶性肌醇多磷酸酯含量,升高了Ca2+浓度,抑制了促卵泡激素(FSH)刺激的孕酮和cAMP积累[6]

实验参考方法 Experimental Reference Method

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Swine ovarian (granulosa) cells

Preparation Method

Swine ovarian (granulosa) cells monolayer cultures were established in M199 (which contains 0.05mg/liter inositol) supplemented with 3% FBS and porcine insulin (3pg/mL) at an initial plating density of 1×107 viable tells/35-mm tissue culture. After 48h, the incubation medium was exchanged with fresh serum-free M199 supplemented with 0.1% BSA. After 24h, cells were prelabeled with [3H]myoinositol dishes by exposing them to M199 containing 0.1% BSA and 2.5μCi/mL [3H]myoinositol for 18h. Thereafter, cells were washed twice in M199 with 0.1% BSA and incubated for 1h in the presence of 10mM unlabeled inositol. During the last 15min of this “cold chase” period, 30μL of a 0.5M stock LiCl solution were added to each dish ( final concentration, 10mM). At designated intervals, medium alone (control) or Endothelin 1 (final concentration, 100nM) was added in 80μL aliquots. The reaction was stopped by the addition of ice-cold chloro- form-methanol (1:2, vol/vol). Samples were maintained on ice for about 1h while cells were scraped from the culture dishes and centrifuged in bio-vials. [3H]Inositol phosphates were separated by anion exchange chromatography.

Reaction Conditions

100nM; 15min

Applications

Endothelin 1 exposure leads to rapid appearance of soluble inositol polyphosphates in granulosa cells.

References:
[1]Flores J A, Quyyumi S, Leong D A, et al. Actions of endothelin-1 on swine ovarian (granulosa) cells[J]. Endocrinology, 1992, 131(3): 1350-1358.

产品文档 Product Documents

Purity:>99.50%

化学性质Chemical Properties

CAS 号
394693-38-0
分子式
C111H160F3N25O34S5
分子量
2605.92 g/mol
溶解性
Water : 20 mg/mL
保存条件
Store at -20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
General tips
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至 37°C,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。
Shipping Condition
评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备 RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。

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