T-817MA [1-{3-[2-(1-Benzothiophen-5-yl)ethoxy] propyl}-3-azetidinol maleate] is a newly synthesized agent for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment with neuroprotective effects against toxicity from amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) and actions promoting neurite outgrowth[1].
T-817MA was pretreated for 24 h,T-817MA significantly prevented neuronal damage caused by H2O2 treatment at 0.1 and 1 uM[1]. T-817MA at 0.1 and 1microM attenuated the neurotoxicity in a dose-dependent way and the protective effect required pretreatment for more than 8h. T-817MA attenuated SNP-induced decrease in mitochondrial transmembrane potential[5].
T-817MA (8.4 mg/kg/day; p.o.) hippocampal neurogenesis was significantly increased and spatial learning disabilities were improved in rats treated with aβ[2]. T-817MA (10 or 20 mg/kg) or vehicle was administered for 14 days. Administration of T-817MA at 20 mg/kg ameliorated Prepulse inhibition (PPI) deficits and completely reversed the decrease in the number of PV-positive GABAergic neurons in rats given MK-801[3]. T-817MA (0.21 or 0.07 mg/ml, p.o.) is effective in ameliorating sensorimotor gating deficits caused by chronic PCP treatment, possibly via neuroprotective actions[4]. T-817MA prevented the progression of motor deficit and the loss of spinal cord motor neurons in P301L mice[6]. Sustained oral administration of T-817MA significantly reduced the extent of auditory threshold shifts and outer hair cell loss, indicating that T-817MA attenuates the intense pressure-induced cochlear damage that accompanies inner ear barotrauma via antioxidative activity[7].
References:
[1]. Hirata K, Yamaguchi H, et,al.A novel neurotrophic agent, T-817MA [1-{3-[2-(1-benzothiophen-5-yl) ethoxy] propyl}-3-azetidinol maleate], attenuates amyloid-beta-induced neurotoxicity and promotes neurite outgrowth in rat cultured central nervous system neurons. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jul;314(1):252-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.105.083543. Epub 2005 Mar 29. PMID: 15798005.
[2]. Kimura T, Hong Nguyen PT, et,al.T-817MA, a neurotrophic agent, ameliorates the deficits in adult neurogenesis and spatial memory in rats infused i.c.v. with amyloid-beta peptide. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;157(3):451-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00141.x. Epub 2009 Apr 3. PMID: 19371351; PMCID: PMC2707991.
[3]. Uehara T, Sumiyoshi T, et,al. T-817MA, a novel neurotrophic agent, ameliorates loss of GABAergic parvalbumin-positive neurons and sensorimotor gating deficits in rats transiently exposed to MK-801 in the neonatal period. J Psychiatr Res. 2012 May;46(5):622-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.022. Epub 2012 Feb 18. PMID: 22342346.
[4]. Seo T, Sumiyoshi T, et,al. T-817MA, a novel neurotrophic compound, ameliorates phencyclidine-induced disruption of sensorimotor gating. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2008 Apr;197(3):457-64. doi: 10.1007/s00213-007-1057-8. Epub 2008 Feb 5. PMID: 18251012.
[5]. Fukushima T, Koide M, et,al.T-817MA, a novel neurotrophic agent, improves sodium nitroprusside-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in cortical neurons. Neurochem Int. 2006 Jan;48(2):124-30. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2005.08.012. Epub 2005 Oct 10. PMID: 16219389.
[6]. Fukushima T, Nakamura A, et,al.T-817MA, a neuroprotective agent, attenuates the motor and cognitive impairments associated with neuronal degeneration in P301L tau transgenic mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Apr 22;407(4):730-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.03.091. Epub 2011 Mar 31. PMID: 21439944.
[7]. Maekawa H, Matsunobu T, et,al.Protective effect of neurotrophic agent T-817MA against inner ear barotrauma in the guinea pig. J Pharmacol Sci. 2011;117(1):67-70. doi: 10.1254/jphs.11033sc. Epub 2011 Aug 25. PMID: 21869565.
T-817MA [1-{3-[2-(1-Benzothiophen-5-yl)ethoxy] propyl}-3-azetidinol maleate] 是一种新合成的阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 治疗剂,具有神经保护作用β-淀粉样肽 (Aβ) 的毒性和促进神经突生长的作用[1].
T-817MA 预处理 24 小时后,T-817MA 在 0.1 和 1 uM[1] 时显着防止 H2O2 处理引起的神经元损伤。 0.1 和 1microM 的 T-817MA 以剂量依赖的方式减弱神经毒性,保护作用需要预处理 8 小时以上。 T-817MA 减弱了 SNP 诱导的线粒体跨膜电位降低[5]。
在用 aβ[2] 处理的大鼠中,T-817MA(8.4 毫克/千克/天;口服)显着增加海马神经发生并改善空间学习障碍。 T-817MA(10 或 20 mg/kg)或载体给药 14 天。在给予 MK-801[3] 的大鼠中,以 20 mg/kg 的剂量施用 T-817MA 可改善前脉冲抑制 (PPI) 缺陷并完全逆转 PV 阳性 GABA 能神经元数量的减少。 T-817MA(0.21 或 0.07 mg/ml,口服)可有效改善由慢性 PCP 治疗引起的感觉运动门控缺陷,可能是通过神经保护作用[4]。 T-817MA 阻止了 P301L 小鼠运动缺陷的进展和脊髓运动神经元的丢失[6]。持续口服 T-817MA 可显着降低听阈偏移和外毛细胞丢失的程度,表明 T-817MA 通过抗氧化活性减轻内耳气压伤伴随的强压诱导的耳蜗损伤[7].
















