Curculigoside is the main saponin in C. orchioide, exerts significant antioxidant, anti-osteoporosis, antidepressant and neuroprotection effects. Curculigoside possesses significant anti-arthritic effects in vivo and in vitro via regulation of the JAK/STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway[1].
Curculigoside (1-64 μg/ml; 72 hours) exerts significant inhibitory effects on MH7A cell viability between 1 and 64 µg/ml in MH7A cells[1].Curculigoside (4-16 μg/ml; 24 hours) decreases the protein expression of JAK1, JAK3 and STAT3 compared to the TNF-α group[1].
References:
[1]. Tan S, et al. Curculigoside exerts significant anti arthritic effects in vivo and in vitro via regulation of the JAK/STAT/NF κB signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep. 2019 Mar;19(3):2057-2064.