CID-2858522 is a highly potent and selective antigen receptor-mediated NF-κB activation inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM.
CID-2858522 (Compound 1) inhibits antigen receptor-mediated NF-κB with an IC50 of 70 nM. CID-2858522 also inhibits testosterone hydroxylase in the presence of human liver microsomes (HLM) and an NADPH generating system with an IC50 of 85 μM[1]. In the HEK293 cell line used for primary screening, CID-2858522 suppresses NF-κB reporter gene activity in a concentration-dependent manner, with IC50 ~70 nM and with maximum inhibition achieved at 0.25-0.5 μM. In contrast, CID-2858522 does not inhibit TNF-induced NF-κB-reporter gene activity at concentrations as high as 4 μM, thus demonstrating selectivity for the NF-κB pathway activated by PMA/Ionomycin. Cell viability assays indicate that CID-2858522 is not toxic to HEK293 cells at concentrations ≤8 μM. CID-2858522 also potently inhibits PMA/Ionomycin-induced NF-κB reporter gene activity in transient transfection assays[2].
In vivo dose-exposure profiling of CID-2858522 (Compound 1a) is conducted using a small cohort of three male mice. CID-2858522 exhibits nonlinear pharmacokinetics, showing higher serum levels at the 0.5 h measurement time for the 30 mg/kg dose compared to 50 mg/kg but displaying typical dose-dependent behavior when measured at t=3 h. The increasing accumulation seen at a dose of 50 mg/kg may be due to a depot effect created by CYP3A4 inhibition. The cohort exhibits clear signs of morbidity at t=3 h at the 50 mg/kg dose[2].
References:
[1]. Okolotowicz KJ, et al. Selective benzimidazole inhibitors of the antigen receptor-mediated NF-kappaB activationpathway. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Mar 1;18(5):1918-24.
[2]. Peddibhotla S, et al. Inhibition of protein kinase C-driven nuclear factor-kappaB activation: synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and pharmacological profiling of pathway specific benzimidazole probe molecules. J Med Chem. 2010 Jun 24;53(12):4793-7.
[3]. Shi R, et al. Chemical biology strategy reveals pathway-selective inhibitor of NF-kappaB activation induced by protein kinase C. ACS Chem Biol. 2010 Mar 19;5(3):287-99.