Cecropin A

Cell experiment:

Briefly, 5 × 105 cells/mL in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FCS are placed onto 96-well plates. Cecropin A is added to cell cultures at a final concentration of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 μM and cells are incubated for 24 h at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2. Then, 20 μL MTT (0.5 mg/mL) is added to each well and the plate is incubated for 4 h at 37°C. The MTT solution is removed and isopropyl alcohol containing 0.04 N hydrochloric acid is added to each well to dissolve the formazan crystal. Absorbance is determined on a spectrophotometric microplate reader at a test wavelength of 550 nm and a reference wavelength of 620 nm. The absorbance of the cells incubated in the absence of cecropin A (untreated cells) is set at 100%. Results are expressed as percentage of cell viability[1].

References:

[1]. Cerón JM, et al. The antimicrobial peptide cecropin A induces caspase-independent cell death in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Peptides. 2010 Aug;31(8):1494-503.
[2]. Lee E, et al. Anti-inflammatory activities of cecropin A and its mechanism of action. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 2015 Jan;88(1):31-44.