Canagliflozin is a sodium glucose co-transporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitor in clinical development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus[1].
Canagliflozin demonstrates selective inhibition of SGLT2 in CHOK cells, with IC50 values of 2nM, 3.7nM, and 4.4nM for mSGLT2, rSGLT2, and hSGLT2, respectively[2]. Canagliflozin is a novel inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration[3].
Canagliflozin (50μM; 24h) inhibits cell cycle progression and DNA synthesis in rat vascular smooth muscle cell[3]. Canagliflozin (5μg/ml; 24h) attenuates lipotoxicity in cardiomyocytes by inhibiting inflammation and ferroptosis through activating AMPK pathway in HL-1 cells[4]. Canagliflozin (50μM; 48h) significantly reduced SKBR3 cell proliferation in the presence of glucose (11mM; 48h)[5].
Canagliflozin (14.4mg/kg; oral adminstration; 23 months) significantly improved central Insulin (3U/kg; i.p. ; 15min) sensitivity in the hypothalamus and the hippocampus of 30-month-old male mice[6]. Canagliflozin (20mg/kg; i.p. ; 6 weeks) mitigates ferroptosis and improves myocardial oxidative stress in mice with diabetic cardiomyopathy[7].
References:
[1] LIANG Y, ARAKAWA K, UETA K, et al. Effect of canagliflozin on renal threshold for glucose, glycemia, and body weight in normal and diabetic animal models [J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(2): e30555.
[2] GUO Y Y, ZHANG J Y, SUN J F, et al. A comprehensive review of small-molecule drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Synthetic approaches and clinical applications [J]. Eur J Med Chem, 2024, 267(116185.
[3] BEHNAMMANESH G, DURANTE G L, KHANNA Y P, et al. Canagliflozin inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration: Role of heme oxygenase-1 [J]. Redox Biol, 2020, 32(101527.3
[4] ZHANG W, LU J, WANG Y, et al. Canagliflozin Attenuates Lipotoxicity in Cardiomyocytes by Inhibiting Inflammation and Ferroptosis through Activating AMPK Pathway [J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(1):
[5] PAPADOPOLI D, UCHENUNU O, PALIA R, et al. Perturbations of cancer cell metabolism by the antidiabetic drug canagliflozin [J]. Neoplasia, 2021, 23(4): 391-9.
[6] JAYARATHNE H S M, DEBARBA L K, JABORO J J, et al. Neuroprotective effects of Canagliflozin: Lessons from aged genetically diverse UM-HET3 mice [J]. Aging Cell, 2022, 21(7): e13653.
[7] DU S, SHI H, XIONG L, et al. Canagliflozin mitigates ferroptosis and improves myocardial oxidative stress in mice with diabetic cardiomyopathy [J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2022, 13(1011669.
Canagliflozin是一种用于治疗2型糖尿病的钠葡萄糖共转运体(SGLT2)抑制剂[1]。Canagliflozin在CHOK细胞中表现出对SGLT2的选择性抑制,对mSGLT2、rSGLT2和hSGLT2的IC50值分别为2nM、3.7nM和4.4nM[2]。Canagliflozin是一种新型的血管平滑肌细胞增殖和迁移抑制剂[3]。
Canagliflozin(50μM; 24h)抑制大鼠血管平滑肌细胞的细胞周期进程和DNA合成[3]。Canagliflozin(5μg/ml; 24h)通过激活HL-1细胞中的AMPK通路,抑制炎症和铁死亡,从而减轻心肌细胞的脂肪毒性[4]。Canagliflozin(50μM; 48h)显著抑制葡萄糖(11mM; 48h)存在下SKBR3细胞的增殖[5]。
使用Canagliflozin(14.4mg/kg; oral adminstration; 23 months)处理腹腔给予胰岛素(3U/kg; i.p. ; 15min)的30月龄雄性小鼠,Canagliflozin显著改善小鼠下丘脑和海马的敏感性[6]。使用 Canagliflozin(20mg/kg; i.p. ; 6 weeks)处理糖尿病性心肌病小鼠,Canagliflozin减轻糖尿病性心肌病小鼠的铁死亡,改善心肌氧化应激[7]。
















