Spantide I TFA, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine At 3 and 5 days pi, compound-treated mice had significantly less severe ocular disease than did the PBS-treated mice.
Contained significantly fewer PMNs than the corneas of PBS-treated mice at 3 and 5 days pi.
Significantly reduced levels of corneal TNF-α mRNA at 3 and 5 days pi.
Significantly reduced the level of IL-18 mRNA at 1 day pi.
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[2]. M Zubrzycka, et al. Comparison of antagonistic properties of substance P analogs, spantide I, II and III, on evoked tongue jerks in rats. Endocr Regul. 2000 Mar;34(1):13-8.
[3]. Linda D Hazlett, et al. Spantide I decreases type I cytokines, enhances IL-10, and reduces corneal perforation in susceptible mice after Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Feb;48(2):797-807.
















