PTUPB is a novel dual COX-2 and sEH inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.26 nM and 0.9 μM, respectively[1]. It has certain anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects[2].
PTUPB(10, 100, 1000, and 10000 nM;1h) inhibits the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in primary murine macrophages by reduced the protein expression of caspase-1 p10 and IL-1β p17 in macrophages [3]. PTUPB (10, 20, 25 or 30 μM; 72 h) inhibits glioblastoma cell proliferation and G1 phase cell cycle arrest in vitro, and suppresses the tumor growth and angiogenesis in vivo[4].
PTUPB(5 mg/kg; 1 h before the LPS administration; s.c) decreased the pro-inflammatory factors, oxidative stress, and activation of NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in LPS-induced ALI mice [3]. PTUPB(10 mg/kg/d; 8 weeks) attenuates renal inflammation and oxidative stress in Zucker diabetic fatty(ZDF) rats[5]. PTUPB(5 mg/kg; s.c) treatment suppressed the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in the liver and lung of septic mice[6]. PTUPB (5 mg/kg; s.c; once a day for 14days) alleviated the pathological changes in lung tissue and collagen deposition, as well as reduced senescence marker molecules (p16Ink4a and p53-p21Waf1/Cip1) in the lungs of mice treated by bleomycin (BLM) [7].
References:
[1]. Hwang SH, Wagner KM, et,al. Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of urea-containing pyrazoles as dual inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 and soluble epoxide hydrolase. J Med Chem. 2011 Apr 28;54(8):3037-50. doi: 10.1021/jm2001376. Epub 2011 Apr 5. PMID: 21434686; PMCID: PMC3281519.
[2]. Wang F, Zhang H, et,al. COX-2/sEH Dual Inhibitor PTUPB Potentiates the Antitumor Efficacy of Cisplatin. Mol Cancer Ther. 2018 Feb;17(2):474-483. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0818. Epub 2017 Dec 28. PMID: 29284644; PMCID: PMC5824635.
[3]. Yang HH, Duan JX, et,al. A COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Theranostics. 2020 Mar 26;10(11):4749-4761. doi: 10.7150/thno.43108. PMID: 32308747; PMCID: PMC7163435.
[4]. Li J, Zhou Y, et,al. COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB suppresses glioblastoma growth by targeting epidermal growth factor receptor and hyaluronan mediated motility receptor. Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 15;8(50):87353-87363. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20928. PMID: 29152086; PMCID: PMC5675638.
[5]. Hye Khan MA, Hwang SH, et,al. A dual COX-2/sEH inhibitor improves the metabolic profile and reduces kidney injury in Zucker diabetic fatty rat. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2016 Sep;125:40-7. doi: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2016.07.003. Epub 2016 Jul 16. PMID: 27432695; PMCID: PMC5035206.
[6]. Zhang YF, Sun CC, et,al. A COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB ameliorates cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis in mice via anti-inflammation and anti-oxidative stress. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Jun;126:109907. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.109907. Epub 2020 Feb 27. PMID: 32114358; PMCID: PMC8868492.
[7]. Zhang CY, Duan JX, et,al. COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting senescence. FEBS J. 2020 Apr;287(8):1666-1680. doi: 10.1111/febs.15105. Epub 2019 Nov 8. PMID: 31646730; PMCID: PMC7174142.
PTUPB是一种新型的COX-2和sEH双抑制剂,IC50值分别为1.26 nM和0.9 μM[1]。具有一定的抗肿瘤、抗炎作用[2]。
PTUPB(10、100、1000和10000 nM;1h)通过降低巨噬细胞中caspase-1 p10和IL-1β p17的蛋白表达,抑制小鼠原代巨噬细胞NLRP3炎性体的激活[3]。PTUPB(10、20、25或30 μM;72 h)体外抑制胶质母细胞瘤细胞增殖和G1期细胞周期阻滞,体内抑制肿瘤生长和血管生成[4]。
PTUPB(5 mg/kg; 1 h before the LPS administration; s.c)可降低脂多糖诱导的ALI小鼠的促炎因子、氧化应激以及NACHT、LRR和 NLRP3的活化[3]。PTUPB(10 mg/kg/d; 8 weeks)可减轻Zucker糖尿病脂肪(ZDF)大鼠的肾脏炎症和氧化应激[5]。PTUPB(5 mg/kg; s.c)治疗可抑制脓毒症小鼠肝脏和肺部NLRP3炎性体的激活[6]。PTUPB(5 mg/kg; s.c; once a day for 14days)减轻了博来霉素(BLM)处理小鼠肺组织的病理改变和胶原沉积,降低了衰老标志物分子(p16Ink4a和p53-p21Waf1/Cip1)[7]。
















