Isosakuranetin是一种存在于柑橘类植物中的黄烷酮,具有多种生物活性,对TRPM3的IC50值为50nM。
Cas No.:480-43-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Isosakuranetin, a flavanone found in Citrus species with diverse biological activities, has an IC50 value of 50nM for TRPM3 [1]. Isosakuranetin can inhibit the activity of Sortase A (SrtA) and the transcription and expression of α-Hemolysin (Hla) in Staphylococcus aureus, and regulate the transcription of the upstream operon RNAIII of Hla [2]. Isosakuranetin has been widely used in rat models of peripheral neuropathy to alleviate mechanical, thermal, and cold hypersensitivity[3].
In vitro, Isosakuranetin treatment for 48 hours significantly increased the viability of HL-60 and U937 cells with IC50 values of 115.6µM and 30.4µM, respectively[4]. Treatment of HaCaT cells with 20µM Isosakuranetin for 24 hours significantly inhibited ultraviolet (UV)-B-mediated induction of MMP-1 and inhibited UV-B-induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway components ERK1/2, JNK1/2, and p38 proteins[5]. Treatment with 30µM Isosakuranetin for 48h significantly increased Tyr, TRP1, and TRP2 expression, upregulated MITF expression, and decreased MITF phosphorylation in B16 melanoma cells[6].
In vivo, Isosakuranetin treatment via oral administration at a dose of 5mg/kg daily for 1 week significantly increased the abundance of Parabacteroides in the intestinal tract of mice and affected amino acid metabolism pathways[7]. Intraperitoneal injection of a 2mg/kg dose of Isosakuranetin every other day for 8 weeks, which inhibited the formation of osteoclasts beneath the cartilage in the osteoarthritis (OA) mouse model, improved the degeneration of joint cartilage, and delayed the progression of OA[8].
References:
[1] Straub I, Krügel U, Mohr F, et al. Flavanones that selectively inhibit TRPM3 attenuate thermal nociception in vivo[J]. Molecular pharmacology, 2013, 84(5): 736-750.
[2] Tian L, Wang L, Yang F, et al. Exploring the modulatory impact of isosakuranetin on Staphylococcus aureus: Inhibition of sortase A activity and α-haemolysin expression[J]. Virulence, 2023, 14(1): 2260675.
[3] Jia S, Zhang Y, Yu J. Antinociceptive effects of isosakuranetin in a rat model of peripheral neuropathy[J]. Pharmacology, 2017, 100(3-4): 201-207.
[4] Tseng R H, Lai K M, Chou C M, et al. Isosakuranetin lnduces autophagy and apoptosis through AMPK and PI3K/Akt signaling in human leukemia cells[J]. Anticancer Research, 2025, 45(4): 1481-1500.
[5] Jung H, Lee E H, Lee T H, et al. The methoxyflavonoid isosakuranetin suppresses UV-B-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression and collagen degradation relevant for skin photoaging[J]. International journal of molecular sciences, 2016, 17(9): 1449.
[6] Drira R, Sakamoto K. Isosakuranetin, a 4′-O-methylated flavonoid, stimulates melanogenesis in B16BL6 murine melanoma cells[J]. Life sciences, 2015, 143: 43-49.
[7] Cao X, Guo X, Fang X, et al. Effects of poncirin, a citrus flavonoid and its aglycone, isosakuranetin, on the gut microbial diversity and metabolomics in mice[J]. Molecules, 2022, 27(11): 3641.
[8] Lu S, Fang C. Isosakuranetin inhibits subchondral osteoclastogenesis for attenuating osteoarthritis via suppressing NF-κB/CXCL2 axis[J]. International Immunopharmacology, 2024, 143: 113321.
Isosakuranetin是一种存在于柑橘类植物中的黄烷酮,具有多种生物活性,对TRPM3的IC50值为50nM[1]。Isosakuranetin可抑制金黄色葡萄球菌中Sortase A(SrtA)的活性以及α-溶血素(Hla)的转录和表达,并调控Hla上游操纵子RNAIII的转录[2]。Isosakuranetin已被广泛用于大鼠周围神经病变模型,以缓解机械性、热性和冷性痛觉过敏[3]。
在体外,Isosakuranetin处理48小时显著提高了HL-60和U937细胞的活力,IC50值分别为115.6µM和30.4µM[4]。使用20µM的Isosakuranetin处理HaCaT细胞24小时,显著抑制了紫外线(UV)-B介导的MMP-1诱导,并抑制了UV-B诱导的丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路组分ERK1/2、JNK1/2和p38蛋白的磷酸化[5]。使用30µM的Isosakuranetin处理48小时,显著增加了B16黑色素瘤细胞中Tyr、TRP1和TRP2的表达,上调了MITF的表达,并降低了MITF的磷酸化[6]。
在体内,每日口服给予5mg/kg剂量的Isosakuranetin,连续一周,显著增加了小鼠肠道中副拟杆菌属的丰度,并影响了氨基酸代谢通路[7]。每隔一天腹腔注射2mg/kg剂量的Isosakuranetin,持续八周,抑制了骨关节炎(OA)小鼠模型中软骨下方破骨细胞的形成,改善了关节软骨的退变,并延缓了OA的进展[8]。
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines | HL-60 cells |
Preparation Method | HL-60 cells were cultured in RPMI‑1640 medium containing 20% FBS (fetal bovine serum), 10mM HEPES, 1.0mM sodium pyruvate, and 100U/ml penicillin-streptomycin and incubated at 37°C in the presence of 5% CO2. Cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 4×104 cells/ml, 100μl medium was added to each well, and cultured overnight. The cells were treated with different concentrations of Isosakuranetin (0.12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 200µM) for 48 hours and then analyzed for cell viability. |
Reaction Conditions | 0.12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 200µM; 48h |
Applications | Isosakuranetin treatment reduced the cell viability of HL-60 cells in a dose-dependent manner. |
| Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models | Male C57BL/6J mice |
Preparation Method | 10-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were housed in a specific pathogen-free (SPF) animal house maintained at 23°C with a 12h light/dark cycle and free access to water and food. After mice underwent inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane, Anterior cruciate ligament transaction (ACLT) surgery was adopted on the right knee to establish the mechanical instability OA model. All mice were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=6 per group): Sham group (mice with the joint capsule open and treated with PBS), ACLT group (ACLT mice treated with PBS), and Isosakuranetin group (ACLT mice treated with Isosakuranetin). Isosakuranetin (2mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected into the mice 3 days after ACLT surgery, administering treatment every other day for 8 weeks for 8 weeks. Mouse knee joint samples were collected for analysis. |
Dosage form | 2mg/kg; every other day for 8 weeks; i.p. |
Applications | Isosakuranetin treatment improved aberrant angiogenesis and nociceptive reaction in the subchondral bone marrow and hindered the loss of articular cartilage proteoglycan in mice. |
References: | |
| Cas No. | 480-43-3 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 异野樱素 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1C[C@@H](C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2)OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C13 | ||
| 分子式 | C16H14O5 | 分子量 | 286.28 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 125 mg/mL (436.64 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at 2-8°C,protect from light |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.4931 mL | 17.4654 mL | 34.9308 mL |
| 5 mM | 698.6 μL | 3.4931 mL | 6.9862 mL |
| 10 mM | 349.3 μL | 1.7465 mL | 3.4931 mL |
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