IPPD-Q is the oxidation products of N,N'-Substituted p-phenylenediamines (PPD), with oxidative potential values of 0.93μM min–1μM–1for dithiothreitol (DTT) consumption rate[1-2]. IPPD-Q has been used in air pollution research and pollutant diagnosis research[3].
In vitro, IPPD-Q exhibits EC50 values of 2.97mg/L (30min) for Aquatic bacterium Vibrio fischeri[4]. IPPD-Q treatment (2.97mg/L) for 30min resulted in a significant decrease in metabolic activity and esterase activity and an increase in the degree of membranocyte damage and oxidative stress in Vibrio fischeri[4]. Treatment of hCMEC-D3 cells with 1.00μM IPPD-Q for 24 hours induced cell apoptosis, endothelial-mesenchymal transition, upregulated Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) expression, and triggered blood-brain barrier dysfunction[5].
References:
[1] Wang W, Cao G, Zhang J, et al. p-Phenylenediamine-derived quinones as new contributors to the oxidative potential of fine particulate matter[J]. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 2022, 9(9): 712-717.
[2] Wang W, Cao G, Zhang J, et al. Beyond substituted p-Phenylenediamine antioxidants: Prevalence of their quinone derivatives in PM2. 5[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2022, 56(15): 10629-10637.
[3] Mao T, Liu W, Deng J, et al. p-Phenylenediamines and p-phenylenediamine quinone derivatives in rubber consumer products and typical urban dust: Sources, transformation profiles, and health risks[J]. Environment International, 2024, 192: 109042.
[4] Wang W, Chen Y, Fang J, et al. Toxicity of substituted p-phenylenediamine antioxidants and their derived novel quinones on aquatic bacterium: Acute effects and mechanistic insights[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024, 469: 133900.
[5] Han M, Xia K, Xue Y, et al. Emergence of More Potent PPD-Qs beyond 6PPD-Q in Human Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid[J]. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 2025.
IPPD-Q是N,N'-取代对苯二胺类化合物(PPD)的氧化产物,消耗二硫苏糖醇(DTT)的氧化潜势值为0.93μM min–1μM–1[1-2]。IPPD-Q已被应用于大气污染研究和污染物溯源诊断研究[3]。
在体外,IPPD-Q对水生细菌费氏弧菌的EC50值(30分钟)为2.97mg/L[4]。IPPD-Q处理(2.97mg/L)30分钟会显著降低费氏弧菌的代谢活性和酯酶活性,同时增加细胞膜损伤程度和氧化应激水平[4]。在人脑血管内皮细胞(hCMEC-D3)中,1.00μM浓度的IPPD-Q处理24小时可诱导细胞凋亡和内皮-间质转化,上调纤溶酶原激活物抑制因子-1(PAI-1)的表达,并引发血脑屏障功能障碍[5]。
















