GSK 650394 is an effective selective inhibitor of serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase-1 (SGK1), with IC50 values of 62nM and 103nM for SGK1 and SGK2, respectively [1]. SGK1 can enhance the survival ability, adhesion, invasiveness, mobility, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition ability of tumor cells [2]. GSK 650394 has the ability to prevent viral replication at concentrations that are non-toxic to cells [3-4].
In vitro, GSK 650394 (0.1-10μM; 24, 48h) significantly inhibits the growth of androgen-stimulated LNCaP cells and the increase in Nedd4-2 phosphorylation levels within the cells, and antagonizes the activity of SGK1 [1]. GSK 650394 (1, 3, and 10μM; 30min pretreatment) reduces the phosphorylation levels of NDRG1-Thr346/356/366 in hormone deprivation and insulin-stimulated cortical collecting duct (mpkCCD) cells in a concentration-dependent manner [5].
In vivo, GSK 650394 (1, 10, and 30μM; 10μL per rat; single intrathecal injection) dose-dependently alleviates the pain response induced by complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) in rats, and inhibits the phosphorylation of SGK1, GluR1 transport, and protein-protein interactions [6]. GSK 650394 (10, 30mg/kg/day; 3 times a week for 8 weeks; i.p.) treatment dose-dependently improves the T-AOC, SOD levels, and bone density reduction in mice with osteoporosis induced by ovariectomy [7].
References:
[1] Sherk AB, Frigo DE, Schnackenberg CG, et al. Development of a small-molecule serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase-1 antagonist and its evaluation as a prostate cancer therapeutic. Cancer Res. 2008;68(18):7475-7483.
[2] Cicenas J, Meskinyte-Kausiliene E, Jukna V, et al. SGK1 in cancer: Biomarker and drug target[J]. Cancers, 2022, 14(10): 2385.
[3] Alamares-Sapuay J G, Martinez-Gil L, Stertz S, et al. Serum-and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 is required for nuclear export of the ribonucleoprotein of influenza A virus[J]. Journal of virology, 2013, 87(10): 6020-6026.
[4] Ye W, Tang S, Wang Y, et al. SGK1 mediates herpes simplex keratitis via the PI3K/SGK1/Wnt signaling pathways[J]. Cellular Signalling, 2025, 127: 111566.
[5] Mansley MK, Wilson SM. Effects of nominally selective inhibitors of the kinases PI3K, SGK1 and PKB on the insulin-dependent control of epithelial Na+ absorption. Br J Pharmacol. 2010;161(3):571-588.
[6] Peng HY, Chen GD, Hsieh MC, Lai CY, Huang YP, Lin TB. Spinal SGK1/GRASP-1/Rab4 is involved in complete Freund's adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain via regulating dorsal horn GluR1-containing AMPA receptor trafficking in rats. Pain. 2012;153(12):2380-2392.
[7] Jin L Y, Huo S C, Guo C, et al. GSK 650394 inhibits osteoclasts differentiation and prevents bone loss via promoting the activities of antioxidant enzymes in vitro and in vivo[J]. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022, 2022(1): 3458560.
GSK 650394是一种有效的选择性血清和糖皮质激素调节的激酶-1(SGK1)抑制剂,对SGK1和SGK2的IC50分别为62nM和103nM [1]。SGK1能够增强肿瘤细胞的存活能力、黏附性、侵袭性、移动性以及上皮向间质的转化能力 [2]。GSK 650394具有在对细胞无毒的浓度下阻止病毒复制的能力 [3-4]。
在体外,GSK 650394(0.1-10μM; 24, 48h)显著抑制雄激素刺激的LNCaP细胞的生长和细胞中Nedd4-2磷酸化水平的上升,并拮抗的SGK1活性[1]。GSK 650394(1, 3和10μM; 30min预处理)以浓度依赖性的方式降低了激素剥夺和胰岛素刺激的皮质收集管(mpkCCD)细胞中NDRG1-Thr346/356/366磷酸化的水平[5]。
在体内,GSK 650394(1, 10和30μM; 10μL/只; 单次鞘内注射)剂量依赖性地缓解了complete Freund’s adjuvant(CFA)诱导的大鼠疼痛反应,并且抑制SGK1的磷酸化、GluR1转运和蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用 [6]。GSK 650394(10, 30mg/kg/day; 每周3次,共8周; i.p.)治疗剂量依赖性地改善了卵巢切除诱导骨质流失小鼠的T-AOC、SOD水平和骨密度的降低 [7]。
















