Balovaptan (RG7314)是一种新型的、具有口服活性的、选择性的、可透过血脑屏障的血管加压素1a受体拮抗剂。
Cas No.:1228088-30-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Balovaptan (RG7314) is a novel, orally active, selective, and blood-brain barrier-penetrating vasopressin 1a (V1a) receptor antagonist[1-2]. Balovaptan regulates social behavior by antagonizing the V1a receptor, potentially improving social communication function in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Balovaptan is applicable for research related to autism spectrum disorder[3-4].
In vivo, mice were pre-treated with an intrathecal injection of Balovaptan (0.1nmol; 5µL). Thirty minutes later, oxytocin (OT; 0.03-3nmol; 50µL) was administered subcutaneously to induce hindpaw scratching behavior. Balovaptan had a significant effect on the OT-induced scratching behavior[5]. Mice that received a single oral dose of Balovaptan (30mg/kg) were subjected to a 6-hour phase advance of their light-dark cycle. Balovaptan significantly shortened the number of days required for the circadian rhythm to resynchronize to the new cycle, thereby accelerating the re-entrainment of the circadian rhythm under simulated jet lag conditions[6].
References:
[1] Zhong P, Chu B, Yu Z, et al. Molecular basis of antagonism of the dimeric human arginine vasopressin receptor 1A. Nature Communications. 2026 Jan;17(1):1622.
[2] Ratni H, Rogers-Evans M, Bissantz C, et al. Discovery of highly selective brain-penetrant vasopressin 1a antagonists for the potential treatment of autism via a chemogenomic and scaffold hopping approach. J Med Chem. 2015 Mar 12;58(5):2275-89.
[3] Dell'Osso L, Bonelli C, Giovannoni F, et al. Available Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder: From Old Strategies to New Options. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland). 2025 Feb;18(3):324.
[4] Persico AM, Asta L, Chehbani F, et al. The pediatric psychopharmacology of autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review - Part II: The future. Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 2025 Jan;136:111176.
[5] Guo J, Ba X, Matsuda M, et al. Oxytocin Elicits Itch Scratching Behavior via Spinal GRP/GRPR System. Front Neurosci. 2020 Sep 23;14:581977.
[6] Boareto M, Mendoza J, Holst SC, et al. Modelling the effect of V1a receptor antagonism and its potential therapeutic effect in circadian disorders. bioRxiv; 2025.
Balovaptan (RG7314)是一种新型的、具有口服活性的、选择性的、可透过血脑屏障的血管加压素1a受体拮抗剂[1-2]。Balovaptan通过拮抗V1a受体来调节社交行为,可能改善自闭症患者的社交沟通功能。Balovaptan可用于自闭症谱系障碍的相关研究[3-4]。
在体内,预先鞘内注射Balovaptan(0.1nmol;5μL)小鼠30分钟后,皮下注射催产素(OT;0.03-3nmol;50μL)诱导小鼠后爪搔抓行为。Balovaptan对OT诱导的搔抓行为产生显著影响[5]。单次口服Balovaptan(30mg/kg)处理的小鼠,在经历光照周期6小时相位提前后,Balovaptan显著缩短了节律重新同步到新周期所需的天数,加速了小鼠在时差条件下昼夜节律的重新同步[6]。
| Animal experiment [1]: | |
Animal models | Male and female C57BL/6 mice |
Preparation Method | In studies of oxytocin (OT)-induced itch scratching behavior, a selective vasopressin 1a receptor (V1aR) antagonist, Balovaptan, was used. Mice received intrathecal injection of the V1aR antagonist Balovaptan (0.1nmol, dissolved in 5µL) 15 minutes before the intrathecal administration of OT (0.03nmol). Scratching behaviors were video-recorded and quantified for 30 minutes immediately after OT injection. |
Dosage form | 0.1nmol; i.t.; Pre-treatment (single dose). |
Applications | Pretreatment with the selective V1aR antagonist Balovaptan did not affect OT-induced scratching behaviors. The number of scratching bouts in the Balovaptan + OT group was not significantly different from the vehicle + OT control group. This result suggests that, under the specific conditions of this study (low dose of intrathecal OT), OT-induced scratching behavior is mediated by spinal oxytocin receptors (OTRs) and not by vasopressin 1a receptors (V1aRs). |
References: | |
| Cas No. | 1228088-30-9 | SDF | |
| 别名 | RG7314 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CN1CC2=NN=C([C@H]3CC[C@H](OC4=NC=CC=C4)CC3)[N@]2[C@]5=CC=C(Cl)C=C5C1 | ||
| 分子式 | C22H24ClN5O | 分子量 | 409.91 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO: 62.5 mg/mL (152.47 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.4396 mL | 12.1978 mL | 24.3956 mL |
| 5 mM | 487.9 μL | 2.4396 mL | 4.8791 mL |
| 10 mM | 244 μL | 1.2198 mL | 2.4396 mL |
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