13-methyl Myristic Acid

13-methyl Myristic Acid(13-MTD) is a saturated branched fatty acid purified from soybean fermentation products. 13-methyl Myristic Acid can induce apoptosis in various human cancer cells, including leukemia K562, breast cancer MCF7, prostate cancer DU145, lung small cell carcinoma NCI-H1688, pancreatic adenocarcinoma BxPC3, liver carcinoma SNU-423, gastric carcinoma NCI-SNU-1, and colon carcinoma HCT116. 13-methyl Myristic Acid has the potential to be a broad-spectrum, high-performance anti-tumor drug with low side effects^[1].

In vitro, 13-methyl Myristic Acid treatment for 48h resulted in IC₅₀ values of 25.74±3.50μg/mL, 31.29±2.27μg/mL, and 31.53±5.18μg/mL in T-NHL cell lines (Jurkat, Hut78, and EL4), respectively^[2]. Treatment of human bladder cancer cells (T24, 5637, and UM-UC-3) with 13-methyl Myristic Acid (35–140μg/mL) inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, with reductions in cell viability ranging from 10% to 85% after 12h and from 25% to 97% after 24h. Treatment with 70μg/mL 13-methyl Myristic Acid induced apoptosis in bladder cancer cell lines in a time-dependent manner over 2-48h, characterized by decreased Bcl-2 expression, increased Bax expression, reduced AKT phosphorylation, and activation of p38 and JNK phosphorylation^[1].

In vivo, treatment with 13-methyl Myristic Acid (70mg/kg/day) significantly inhibited tumor growth in BALB/C nude mice subcutaneously injected with Jurkat lymphoma cells after 30 days of treatment and in those injected with EL4 cells after 15 days^[2].

References:
[1] Lin T, Yin X, Cai Q, et al. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells. Urol Oncol. 2012;30(3):339-345.
[2] Cai Q, Huang H, Qian D, et al. 13-methyltetradecanoic acid exhibits anti-tumor activity on T-cell lymphomas in vitro and in vivo by down-regulating p-AKT and activating caspase-3. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e65308.

13-methyl Myristic Acid（13-MTD）是一种从大豆发酵产物中提纯的饱和支链脂肪酸。13-methyl Myristic Acid能诱导多种人类癌细胞凋亡，包括白血病K562、乳腺癌MCF7、前列腺癌DU145、小细胞肺癌H1688、胰腺腺癌BxPC3、肝癌SNU-423、胃癌NCI-SNU-1以及结肠癌HCT116。13-methyl Myristic Acid具有作为广谱高性能且低副作用的抗肿瘤药物的潜力^[1]。

体外实验中，13-methyl Myristic Acid处理48h后，在T-NHL细胞系（Jurkat，Hut78和EL4）中的IC₅₀值分别为25.74±3.50μg/mL，31.29±2.27μg/mL和31.53±5.18μg/mL^[2]。13-methyl Myristic Acid（35-140μg/mL）处理人膀胱癌细胞（T24、5637 和 UM-UC-3）可剂量依赖性抑制细胞增殖，并使细胞活力在处理12h后下降约10%-85%，在处理24h后下降约25%-97%。70μg/mL 13-methyl Myristic Acid在2-48h内以时间依赖方式诱导膀胱癌细胞系发生凋亡，其特征表现为Bcl-2表达下调、Bax表达上调、AKT磷酸化水平降低，以及p38和JNK磷酸化激活^[1]。

体内实验中，以70mg/kg/d的剂量给予13-methyl Myristic Acid治疗，在皮下接种Jurkat 淋巴瘤细胞的BALB/C裸鼠中，经30天处理显著抑制肿瘤生长；在接种EL4细胞的小鼠中，经15天处理亦显著抑制肿瘤生长^[2]。